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锆-4合金低周疲劳断口裂纹扩展能量及分形特征研究
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TG146.4

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中国科协“自然科学基础性、高科技学术期刊”及国家自然科学基金委员会“重点学术期刊专项基金”资助:四川省杰出青年学科带头人培养基金资助项目(03ZQ026-051)


Study on Patulous Energy and Fractal Properties of Crack for Zircaloy-4
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    摘要:

    对锆-4合金低周疲劳裂纹扩展过程进行了探索性的研究。通过分析锆-4合金低周疲劳断口在裂纹扩展方向上能量及分形维数变化趋势,发现锆-4合金动态裂纹扩展中扩展期由3个阶段组成,每一阶段的能量和分形维数都不同。A-B段的能量最小,归一化值为0-0.0156,A-B段的分形维数居中,在工工方向均值为2.2796,标准差为0.0277,在LH方向均值为2.4516,标准差为0.0592。D-E段能量远大于A-B段,归一化值为0.8754~0.9652,但分形维数最小,LL方向均值为2.2214,标准差为0.0131,LH方向均值为2.3477,标准差为0.0550。F-H(或G-H)段能量最大,归一化值达到1,同时分形维数也达到最大,LL方向均值为2.3414,标准差为0.0704,LH方向均值为2.5398,标准差为0.0263。虽后,根据二次电子成像原理以及锆-4合金低周疲劳断口的形貌特征对此现象进行了初步分析。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,the low-cycle fatigue fracture crack growth is investigated gropingly for Zr-4 alloy(Zircaloy-4).By analyzing the trend of patulous energy and fractal dimension in the crack growth direction,three stages(A-B,D-E,and F-H) of different energies and fractal dimensions are discovered in the growth period of dynamic crack.The normalized energies are 0~0.0156,0.8754~0.9652,and 1 for the A-B,D-E,and F-H stages,respectively.But for the fractal dimension,it is in the middle for the A-B stage,its mean value and standard deviation in LL and LH directions are 2.2796,0.0277 and 2.4516,0.0592,respectively;and it is minimal for the D-E stage,its mean value and standard deviation in LL and LH directions are 2.2214,0.0131 and 2.3477,0.0550,respectively;it is maximal for the F-H stage with the mean value and standard deviation in LL and LH directions of 2.3414,0.0704 and 2.5398,0.0263,respectively.Finally,the phenomena were studied on the morphology of low-cycle fatigue fracture by SEM for Zircaloy-4.

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任文伟 李聪 康戈文 邱绍宇.锆-4合金低周疲劳断口裂纹扩展能量及分形特征研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2007,36(2):264~268.[Ren Wenwei, Li Cong, Kang Gewen, Qiu Shaoyu. Study on Patulous Energy and Fractal Properties of Crack for Zircaloy-4[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(2):264~268.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2005-11-23
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