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放电等离子烧结原位制备LaB6多晶纳米块体阴极材料
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教育部创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(705004)


Nanostructured Bulk Polycrystal LaB6 Cathode Prepared by in-Situ Spark Plasma Sintering
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    摘要:

    用氢直流电弧法制备La-LaH2纳米粉末,再采用放电等离子烧结技术,在原位、“无氧”条件下成功制备高纯LaB6多晶纳米块体热阴极材料,并系统研究放电等离子烧结温度、压强对材料物相、结构和性能的影响。结果表明,材料中形成单相的LaB6,纯度达到99.867%,平均晶粒尺寸为120 nm,LaB6纳米块体相对密度达到99.2%,维氏硬度达到17.4 GPa,抗弯强度高达245.6 MPa, 已达单晶材料的理论抗弯强度值

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain LaB6 cathode with high-purity and excellent properties,La and LaH2 nanopowders were prepared by hydrogen arc plasma method, and then La-LaH2 and B nanopowders were sintered to fabricate the high-purity LaB6 polycrystal nano-bulk cathode by in situ SPS (Spark Plasma Sintering) in a oxygen free system. The effects of sintering temperature and pressure on the phases, microstructure and properties of the nano-bulk were systematically studied. The results show that the single-phase LaB6 was formed in the nano bulk with a high purity of 99.867% and an average crystal size of about 120 nm. The relative densities of nano-bulk LaB6 is up to 99.2%, and its hardness is up to 17.4 GPa, the bend strength of the polycrystal LaB6 is as high as around 245.6 MPa, the theoretical bend strength value of single crystal

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周身林,刘丹敏,张久兴,金 帅.放电等离子烧结原位制备LaB6多晶纳米块体阴极材料[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(2):313~317.[Zhou Shenlin, Liu Danmin, Zhang Jiuxin, Jin Shuai. Nanostructured Bulk Polycrystal LaB6 Cathode Prepared by in-Situ Spark Plasma Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(2):313~317.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-24
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