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磁热处理对La-Mg-Ni-Cu合金相结构与电化学性能的影响
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上海市科委西部开发科技合作项目(065258036);上海市青年科技启明星计划(06QA14021)及全国博士学位论文作者专项资助项目(200746)


Influence of Magnetic-Heat Treatment on Phase Structure and Electrochemical Properties of La-Mg-Ni-Cu Alloys
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    摘要:

    考察了La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5合金分别在铸态、热处理后及磁热处理后3种状态下的相结构及其电化学性能。并通过XRD分析合金物相组成及SEM观察合金组织形貌,研究了Cu部分取代Ni以及有无外加磁场下热处理对合金相结构与电化学性能的作用规律。结果表明,La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5铸态合金经过50次循环后,放电容量保持率从64.40%提高到72.44%;经磁热处理的La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5合金最大放电容量为328.2 mAh/g,较常规热处理合金的容量提高了

    Abstract:

    The phase structure and electrochemical properties of La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5 alloys as cast and treated by heat treatment and magnetic-heat treatment were studied in this paper. The influence of the heat treatment and magnetic-heat treatment as well as Ni substituted partly with Cu on the phase structure and electrochemical properties of La-Mg-Ni-Cu alloys were investigated by XRD and SEM analysis. The results show that the retention of discharge capacity of as-cast La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5 alloy is increased to 72.44% from 64.40% after 50 cycles. The maximum discharge capacity of La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5 alloy after magnetic-heat treatment is 328.2mAh/g, which is 31.51% larger than that of La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Cu0.5 alloy after heat treatment. Its retention of discharge capacity is 75.89% after 50 cycles. The characteristic of discharge voltage platform is much flatter and longer, the limit current density is increased and the diffusion speed of hydrogen in the alloys increases.

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赵显久,李 谦,刘 静,周国治,林根文.磁热处理对La-Mg-Ni-Cu合金相结构与电化学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(5):857~861.[Zhao Xianjiu, Li Qian, Liu Jing, Zhou Guozhi, Lin Genwen. Influence of Magnetic-Heat Treatment on Phase Structure and Electrochemical Properties of La-Mg-Ni-Cu Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(5):857~861.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-20
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