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阴极掺杂提高熔盐电脱氧制备锆电解效率的机制
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国家自然科学基金重点项目(50434030);国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(2007CB613801)


Mechanism on Increasing Electroanalysis Efficiency by Cathode Doping for the Metal Zirconium Prepared by Electro-Deoxidization in Molten Salt
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    摘要:

    采用熔盐电脱氧法,在CaCl2熔盐中,以烧结的方式掺杂不同摩尔分数CaCO3粉末的ZrO2为阴极,石墨棒为阳极,温度为900 ℃,电压为3.1 V, 制备出锆。研究掺杂物及其浓度对阴极的形貌、电解反应的影响。结果表明:掺杂物CaCO3提高了ZrO2电解脱氧的速度;掺杂还增加电脱氧的有效反应面积,使电流效率提高,有效地缩短电脱氧所需的时间

    Abstract:

    Metal zirconium was prepared by electro-deoxidization method by using CaCl2 molten as electrolyte, sintered ZrO2 and ZrO2 doped different mole CaCO3 pallets as cathode, graphite rod as anode. The pallets were electrolyzed at 900 ℃ and 3.1 V for 8 h. It is found that the rate of electro-deoxidization reaction for ZrO2 and the current efficiency were increased, and the reaction time of Electro-deoxidization was shortened by adding CaCO3.

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李晴宇,杜继红,奚正平,李争显,杨升红.阴极掺杂提高熔盐电脱氧制备锆电解效率的机制[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(9):1575~1579.[Li Qingyu, Du Jihong, Xi Zhengping,,Li Zhengxian,,Yang Shenghong. Mechanism on Increasing Electroanalysis Efficiency by Cathode Doping for the Metal Zirconium Prepared by Electro-Deoxidization in Molten Salt[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(9):1575~1579.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2008-12-25
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