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中温SOFC复合阴极材料的制备及性能
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Preparation and Performance of Composite Cathode Materials for IT-SOFC
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    摘要:

    在La0.7Sr0.3Co0.95Cu0.05O3-δ中掺入不同比例的Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9制成中温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFC)复合阴极材料,对其进行晶体结构表征和高温电导率、热膨胀系数和阴极过电位测试。结果表明,Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9的掺入不但有效地降低了La0.7Sr0.3Co0.95Cu0.05O3-δ阴极材料的热膨胀系数,而且Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9掺入量为10%(质量分数,下同)的样品,其电导率高于La0.7Sr0.3Co0.95Cu0.05O3-δ,并且它在相同过电位下其阴极电流密度也大于其他样品。以其为阴极的SOFC单电池,在850 ℃最大短路电流密度达511 mA/cm2,最大输出功率密度为106 mW/cm2。

    Abstract:

    A composite cathode material for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (IT-SOFC) was prepared by adding Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 into La0.7Sr0.3Co0.95Cu0.05O3-δ at different ratios. The crystal structure was characterized; the high temperature conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient and overpotentials of cathode electrodes were tested. The results show that adding Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 effectively decreases the thermal expansion coefficient of La0.7Sr0.3Co0.95Cu0.05O3-δ. When the content of the adding of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 is 10% (mass faction, similarly hereinafter), the conductivity of the composite material is higher than that of La0.7Sr0.3Co0.95Cu0.05O3-δ and the current density of the cathode under the same overpotential is greater than that of others. A single fuel cell containing this cathode material has the maximum short-circuit current density of 511 mA/cm-2 and the maximum output power density of 106 mW /cm-2 at 850 °C.

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荆 波,孙俊才,吕 喆.中温SOFC复合阴极材料的制备及性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(5):915~918.[Jing Bo, Sun Juncai, Lü Zhe. Preparation and Performance of Composite Cathode Materials for IT-SOFC[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(5):915~918.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20
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