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快速凝固硅铝合金材料的组织与性能
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国家“863”高技术研究发展计划项目(2007AA03Z515)资助


Microstructure and Properties of Rapidly Solidified Silicon-Aluminum Alloy Materials
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    摘要:

    针对电子信息工业对新型结构功能一体化电子封装材料的应用需求,采用喷射成形与热压致密化相结合的方法制备高Si含量(质量分数为50%~70%Si)的系列Si-Al合金,并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、硬度测试仪、热膨胀仪等手段研究该材料的显微组织、力学性能和热物理性能。结果表明,喷射成形高硅铝合金的沉积态显微组织细小弥散,初生硅呈不规则形状,均匀弥散地分布在铝基体中;对沉积坯件进行适当的热压致密化处理可以有效地消减喷射成形制坯工艺过程中所形成的疏松和孔洞,提高材料的致密度。经热压致密化处理的喷射成形高硅铝合金材料具有优越的热物理性能以及良好的力学性能,是一种综合性能优越的结构功能一体化电子封装材料。

    Abstract:

    According to the application demand of novel integrated structural-functional materials for electronic packaging in electronic information industry, high-silicon aluminum alloys (50%-70%Si, mass fraction) were fabricated by a combination method of spray forming and hot compression. The microstructure, thermal-physical and mechanical properties were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, hardness meter and Formastor-Digital equipment. The results show that the as-deposited microstructure of the spray-formed high-silicon aluminum alloy is fine and dispersive, and the primary silicon phases which are irregular distribute homogenously in the aluminum matrix. The appropriate hot compression process of the as-deposited preform can eliminate basically the porosities generated by spary-forming process to improve the relative density of the alloy. The spray-formed silicon aluminum alloys with hot compression process exhibit excellent thermal-physical properties and good mechanical performance, which is a new family of integrated structural-functional materials for electronic packaging.

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李志辉,张永安,熊柏青,朱宝宏,刘红伟,王 锋,魏衍广,张济山.快速凝固硅铝合金材料的组织与性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(9):1659~1663.[Li Zhihui, Zhang Yongan, Xiong Baiqing, Zhu Baohong, Liu Hongwei, Wang Feng, Wei Yanguang, Zhang Jishan. Microstructure and Properties of Rapidly Solidified Silicon-Aluminum Alloy Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(9):1659~1663.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-09-07
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