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Ni-Cr-Al合金中Cr、Al含量对热加工性的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(50771011)


Effects of Cr and Al Contents on Hot Workability of Ni-Cr-Al Alloys
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    摘要:

    Ni-Cr-Al系高温合金作为一种常用的新型航空发动机密封材料,通过调整Cr、Al含量可以提高耐高温及热腐蚀性能,但同时也会影响合金的热加工性。通过热模拟压缩试验,分析了Cr,Al含量分别在15%~25%,4%~5%(质量分数,下同)范围调整时,对合金高温变形特性的影响规律。结果表明,Cr、Al含量的提高会不同程度缩小合金的安全热加工区域。通过热力学平衡相计算和组织观察发现,成分变化影响热加工性的主要原因是晶界胞状碳化物的形态及析出量变化。综合考虑热变形试验、组织观察结果以及耐高温腐蚀的因素,20%Cr和4%Al是比较合适的成分选择。

    Abstract:

    Ni-Cr-Al superalloys are widely used as sealing materials in new type aero-engines. Though Cr and Al contents can improve the resistance of high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion, it can affect the hot workability of alloys at the same time. The effects of Cr and Al contents (Cr, 15%-25%; Al, 4%-5%, mass fraction) on the hot workability were studied by isothermal compressive deformation at deformation temperatures of 1000 oC to 1200 oC and strain rates of 0.1, 1, 5 and 20 s-1. The results indicate that increasing of Cr or Al content can reduce the safe region of hot working to different extents. Equilibrium phase diagrams and microstructure observation show that the effects of Cr and Al contents on hot workability is mainly caused by the morphology and fraction differences of cellular carbide in grain boundary. Considering the hot workability, microstructure change and corrosion resistance at high temperature, it is concluded that 20%Cr and 4%Al is the best component for sealing materials of Ni based superalloys.

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毕中南,董建新,张麦仓,郑 磊,章清泉. Ni-Cr-Al合金中Cr、Al含量对热加工性的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(11):1938~1942.[Bi Zhongnan, Dong Jianxin, Zhang Maicang, Zheng Lei, Zhang Qingquan. Effects of Cr and Al Contents on Hot Workability of Ni-Cr-Al Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(11):1938~1942.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-11-25
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