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Ca对高Zn镁合金高温抗蠕变性能的影响
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国家科技支撑计划(2006BAE04B07)


Effects of Calcium Addition on High Temperature Creep Resistance of Magnesium Alloys with High Zinc
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    摘要:

    系统研究了微量Ca的加入对Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金显微组织和高温抗蠕度性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由α-Mg基体和块状准晶晶界相组成,在成分上准晶相与三元平衡相图中τ相(Mg32(Al,Zn)49)接近。少量Ca加入母合金后,块状准晶相部分转变为τ相和层片状φ相(Al2Mg5Zn2)。随Ca加入量增加,φ相的体积分数增多。Ca的加入显著提高了合金高温抗蠕变性能,175 ℃, 70 MPa蠕变条件下,Ca加入量为0.6%时,合金呈现最好的蠕变抗力,其稳态蠕变速率比母合金下降了近一个数量级

    Abstract:

    The effects of trace Ca addition on microstructure and high-temperature creep resistance of as-cast Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn alloy were investigated. Results show that the as-cast microstructure of the base alloy consists of α-Mg matrix and block quasicrystalline phase at gain boundaries. The composition of this quasicrystalline phase is closed to that of the equilibrium t phase (Mg32(Al,Zn)49) in the Mg-Zn-Al ternary system. A small amount of Ca addition to the base alloy results in the formation of a lamellar eutectic j (Al2Mg5Zn2) and the transformation of the quasicrystalline phase to the equilibrium t phase in the as-cast microstructure of the alloy. The volume fraction of the j phase increases with the increase of Ca addition. The creep resistance of the alloys is significantly improved by Ca addition. The optimum creep resistance of the alloy is obtained by 0.6% Ca addition under the creep condition of 175 oC, 70 MPa, whose steady state creep rate is approximately one order of magnitude lower than that of its base alloy.

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万晓峰,孙扬善,薛 烽,白 晶,陶卫建. Ca对高Zn镁合金高温抗蠕变性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(12):2112~2116.[Wan Xiaofeng, Sun Yangshan, Xue Feng, Bai Jing, Tao Weijian. Effects of Calcium Addition on High Temperature Creep Resistance of Magnesium Alloys with High Zinc[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(12):2112~2116.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-24
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