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具有良好室温塑性的ZrCuNiAlNb块体非晶
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深圳市科技计划(CBX200903090012A);深圳市特种功能材料重点实验室开放基金(T0907)


A Novel ZrCuNiAlNb Bulk Metallic Glass with Large Plastic Strain at Room Temperature
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    摘要:

    在脆性的ZrCuNiAl块体合金中添加Nb,获得新型的Zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15非晶合金。通过XRD、DSC及HRTEM对合金的结构及热力学参数进行测定,并采用静态压缩实验研究其力学性能。结果表明:合金在XRD和DSC精度范围内呈现非晶态特征,但HRTEM结果显示其析出少量1~2 nm的纳米晶。Nb的添加还显著降低了合金的结晶激活能,有利于形变过程中纳米晶的进一步形核。纳米晶的存在增加了剪切带的形核位置,阻碍和钝化剪切带扩展,并诱发剪切带分叉及新剪切带形成,提高了合金的室温塑性。该块体非晶的屈服强度为1850 MPa,平均塑性应变为11.95%,最大塑性应变达到25.37%,最小塑性应变为2.95%,并具有应变硬化现象

    Abstract:

    A novel bulk metallic glass, Zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15, was obtained by micro-alloying of brittle ZrCuNiAl bulk alloys with Nb addition. The structure and thermodynamics parameters were determined by XRD, DSC and HRTEM, and the mechanical properties were studied by quasistatic compression. Although XRD and DSC results show the glass nature of the alloy rods, HRTEM surely indicates the precipitation of nanocrystals of 1-2 nm in the as-cast alloys. The Nb addition significantly reduces the crystallization activation energy of Zr-based alloy and favors the further nucleation of nanocrystals during the subsequent deformation. The nanocrystals increase the potential nucleation sites of shear bands, inhibit the propagation of shear bands, and disrupt the operating shear bands; therefore the room-temperature plasticity of the alloy is largely improved. The yield strength, the average plastic strain, and the maximum and minimum plastic strain for the Zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15 alloy are 1850 MPa, 11.95%, 25.37% and 2.95%, respectively. There is also strain-hardening phenomenon

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谢盛辉,曾燮榕,胡 强,符冬菊.具有良好室温塑性的ZrCuNiAlNb块体非晶[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(12):2127~2131.[Xie Shenghui, Zeng Xierong, Hu Qiang, Fu Dongju. A Novel ZrCuNiAlNb Bulk Metallic Glass with Large Plastic Strain at Room Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(12):2127~2131.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-15
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