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FGH95粉末镍基合金组织结构对蠕变机制的影响
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国家自然科学基金(50571070);教育部博士点基金(20092102110003)


Influence of Microstructure on Creep Mechanism of FGH95 Powder Ni-based Superalloy
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    摘要:

    通过对热等静压态FGH95合金进行完全热处理、组织形貌观察、点阵常数测定和蠕变曲线测定,研究了FGH95镍基合金的组织结构和蠕变机制。结果表明:合金经热等静压成型后,粗大g ¢相沿原始颗粒边界不连续分布,经高温固溶和时效处理后,晶粒尺寸无明显变化,粗大g ¢相数量减少,且细小g ¢相和MC碳化物在合金中弥散析出,可提高合金蠕变抗力,同时由于g ¢相形成元素Al、Ti溶入基体,经XRD谱线测定,g ¢相的平均点阵常数减小,而g基体相平均点阵常数增加,致使g/g ¢两相晶格错配度减小;在实验温度和应力范围内,测得合金的蠕变激活能为630.4 kJ/mol。在蠕变期间,FGH95合金的蠕变机制是位错在基体中运动或剪切g ¢相,其中,蠕变位错以Orowan机制绕过g ¢相,而<110>超位错切过g ¢相发生分解形成(1/3)<112>超肖可莱不全位错+层错的位错组态。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and creep mechanisms of FGH95 nickel-base superalloy were investigated by full heat treatment, microstructure observation, lattice parameters determination and creep curves. Results show that after the alloy is HIP treated, coarse g ¢ phase discontinuously distribute along the previous particle boundaries. After solution treatment at high temperature and twice aging, the grain size has no obvious change, and the amount of coarse g ¢ phase decreases. Moreover, the fine g ¢ phase and MC carbides dispersedly precipitate in the grain, which can enhance the creep resistance of the alloy. Because the formation elements of g ¢ phase (Al and Ti) are dissolved into the g matrix, the lattice parameter of g ¢ phase increases while the g phase decreases at the same time by XRD spectral line measurement, which results in the lattice misfit of g/g ¢ phases decreasing. In the ranges of experimental temperatures and applied stresses, the creep activation energy is about 630.4 kJ/mol. During creep, the mechanisms of FGH95 alloy are dislocation moving in the matrix or shearing into the g ¢ phase. Thereinto, the creep dislocations move over the g ¢ phase by Orowan mechanism; however, the <110> super-dislocation shearing into the g ¢ phase is decomposed to form the configuration of (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partials plus the stacking fault.

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谢 君,田素贵,周晓明. FGH95粉末镍基合金组织结构对蠕变机制的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(2):325~330.[Xie Jun, Tian Sugui, Zhou Xiaoming. Influence of Microstructure on Creep Mechanism of FGH95 Powder Ni-based Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):325~330.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-11
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