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磁场辅助烧结法制备La0.67Mg0.33Ni3储氢合金
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教育部全国优秀博士论文作者资助基金(200746);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长基金(201019)


La0.67Mg0.33Ni3 Alloy Prepared by Magnetic Field Assisted Sintering Synthesis
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    摘要:

    采用磁场辅助烧结合成法(MASS)制备了化学计量比为La0.67Mg0.33Ni3的储氢合金,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、等温定容法(PCT)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析了合金的相结构和吸放氢性能。XRD结果显示:合金主相为PuNi3型结构的(La, Mg)Ni3,氢化后分解为以La2Ni7、MgNi2和LaNi3结构为主的复相产物,合金因吸氢发生晶格膨胀。PCT测试表明:1 T磁场下合成的合金在室温下具有最小的滞后系数(0.480)、最大的放氢量1.307(质量分数,%),综合性能最优。该合金放氢DSC曲线上有2个交叠的吸热峰,分别对应于(La, Mg)Ni3和LaNi5氢化后的放氢过程。

    Abstract:

    The La0.67Mg0.33Ni3 alloys were prepared by magnetic field assisted sintering synthesis (MASS). The hydriding/dehydriding properties and phase structure of the as-prepared materials were investigated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), identical volume method (PCT) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The results show that all the La-Mg-Ni alloys have the major phase of PuNi3 type (La, Mg)Ni3. After hydriding/dehydriding cycles, the phase structure is changed to La2Ni7, MgNi2 and LaNi3 with the lattice expansion. The measurement of PCT curves at room temperature indicates that the sample prepared under 1 T magnetic field has the minimum hydriding/dehydriding hysteresis (0.480), and the maximal dehydriding capacity (1.307wt%). DSC measurement indicates that the sample has two overlapping endothermic peaks which respectively corresponded to the hydrogen desorption of (La, Mg)Ni3 and LaNi5 hydride.

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刘 静,李 谦,周国治.磁场辅助烧结法制备La0.67Mg0.33Ni3储氢合金[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(2):392~395.[Liu Jing, Li Qian, Chou Kuochih. La0.67Mg0.33Ni3 Alloy Prepared by Magnetic Field Assisted Sintering Synthesis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):392~395.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-04
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