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射频等离子体制备球形钛粉
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国家自然科学基金(51274039);新金属材料国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2010Z-09);北京市先进粉末冶金材料与技术重点实验室开放基金


Preparation of Micro-spherical Titanium Powder by RF Plasma
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    摘要:

    以不规则形状的大颗粒TiH2粉末为原料,采用射频等离子球化处理技术制备出微细球形Ti粉。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和激光粒度分析测试方法对粉末形貌、物相和粒度进行测试。结果表明:大颗粒的TiH2粉末的脱氢分解、爆碎和球化处理在等离子体中一步完成,得到微细球形粉末。其相组成主要为Ti和残余TiH相;球形粉末在1.3×10-4 Pa真空条件下,经750 ℃、2 h脱氢处理后得到单相球形Ti粉。颗粒平均粒径由原来的100~150 μm减小至20~50 μm,球化率可达到100%。随着加料速率的增加,粉末的球化率降低。采用射频等离子体处理TiH2粉是制备微细球形钛粉的一种新方法。

    Abstract:

    Spherical micro-sized titanium powder was synthesized by (RF) plasma with large TiH2 powder as starting material. The phase, morphology and particle size distribution of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser micron sizer (LMS), respectively. The dehydrogenation, hydrogen decrepitation and spheroidization of TiH2 feedstock take place in one-step by RF plasma processing and the prepared spherical powder possesses favorable dispersity and smooth surface. The prepared fine spherical powder is composed of Ti and residual TiH. Pure single-phase spherical titanium powder is obtained after further vacuum (1.3×10-4 Pa) dehydrogenation treatment at 750 oC for 2 h. The average size of Ti powder is reduced from 100~150 μm of TiH2 powders to 20~50 μm after the treatment in the plasma. The spheroidization efficiency is almost 100% at feeding rate of 15 g/min. The RF plasma-assisted argon dehydrogenation and decomposition of TiH2 is an ideal route for large-scale synthesis of well- spherical metallic titanium powder.

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盛艳伟,郭志猛,郝俊杰,邵慧萍,王述超.射频等离子体制备球形钛粉[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(6):1291~1294.[Sheng Yanwei, Guo Zhimeng, Hao Junjie, Shao Huiping, Wang Shuchao. Preparation of Micro-spherical Titanium Powder by RF Plasma[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1291~1294.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-15
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