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Effect of Zr, Mo and Y Adding on Microstructure, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Au-Pd, Pt-Ir and Pd-Ru Systems
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国家自然科学基金项目 (51174236, 51134003); 国家重点基础研究发展计划 (2011CB606306)资助项目; 金属多孔材料国家重点实验室开放基金 (PMM-SKL-4-2012); 中南大学研究生创新教育工程 (2011ssxt139)


Effect of Zr, Mo and Y Adding on Microstructure, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Au-Pd, Pt-Ir and Pd-Ru Systems
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National Natural Science Foundations of China (u0837601)

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    摘要:

    在Au-Pd、Pt-Ir、Pd-Ru系中分别加入Zr、Mo、Y 3种元素,研究稀有金属元素的加入对3种合金系组织结构及力学和电学性能的影响。合金相在真空高频炉中熔炼。首先用X射线衍射仪和金相显微镜对合金相的显微组织和结构进行分析,用电桥、涡流导电仪测量合金相的电阻率,再用AG-X100KN型拉力试验机测量合金相的力学性能。结果表明:稀有金属元素的加入可以有效地细化合金相的显微组织,并且提高合金相的熔点、密度、力学性能和电阻率,但是合金相的延伸率有所降低。

    Abstract:

    The effect of Zr, Mo and Y adding on mechanical and electrical properties of Au-Pd, Pt-Ir and Pd-Ru systems was investigated. The alloys were prepared in a vacuum high frequency melting furnace. X-ray diffraction and metallographic microscopy were employed to detect the microstructures. Electric bridge and eddy current conductive instrument were used to test the electrical resistivity, and the mechanical properties of the alloys were tested by AG-X100KN type tensile testing machine. The results show that adding of rare metal elements in Au-Pd, Pt-Ir and Pd-Ru systems could refine structures of the alloys effectively, increase their melting points, densities and electrical resistivities, and improve mechanical properties of the alloys, but the elongations of the alloys is decreased.

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李嘉艳,谢 明,杨有才,张吉明,陈永泰,刘满门,王塞北,胡洁琼,宁 平. Effect of Zr, Mo and Y Adding on Microstructure, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Au-Pd, Pt-Ir and Pd-Ru Systems[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(10):2027~2033.[Li Jiayan, Xie Ming, Yang Youcai, Zhang Jiming, Chen Yongtai, Liu Manmen, Wang Saibei, Hu Jieqiong, Nin Ping. Effect of Zr, Mo and Y Adding on Microstructure, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Au-Pd, Pt-Ir and Pd-Ru Systems[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(10):2027~2033.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-12
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