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添加Al对Cu-Ni-Cr合金高温氧化行为的影响
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国家自然科学基金(50771068,51271127);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(LR2011032)


Effect of Al Addition on High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Cu-Ni-Cr Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了Cu-40Ni-12Cr-2.5Al合金在700~800 ℃纯氧气中的氧化行为以及添加Al对Cu-Ni-Cr合金氧化行为的影响。结果表明:合金氧化动力学偏离抛物线规律,800 ℃时的氧化增重明显低于700 ℃,两种温度下的氧化增重与前面研究的Cu-40Ni-20Cr合金相比明显降低;合金表面形成的氧化膜外层主要是不连续Cu的氧化物层,紧接着是Cu、Ni、Cr和Al的混合氧化物层,而在合金内部形成了连续且具有保护性的Cr2O3膜。可见,添加第4组元Al到Cu-Ni-Cr合金后,活泼组元Cr由合金内部向外扩散的速度加快,因此在较低Cr含量下合金能形成连续的Cr2O3膜

    Abstract:

    The oxidation of a quaternary two-phase Cu-40Ni-12Cr-2.5Al alloy formed by the 2.5at% Al addition to Cu-Ni-Cr alloy were investigated at 700~800 oC in 0.1 MPa pure oxygen, and the effect of adding the forth component Al on the oxidation of Cu-Ni-Cr alloy was also discussed. Results show that kinetic curves of the present alloy deviate considerably from the parabolic rate law and the mass gain at 700 oC is higher than that at 800 oC. Moreover, the mass gain of the Cu-40Ni-12Cr-2.5Al alloy is lower than that of the Cu-40Ni-20Cr alloy evidently. The Cu-40Ni-12Cr-2.5Al alloy form uncontinuous external CuO scales followed by the mixed scales composed of Cu, Ni and Cr oxides. Finally, the alloys form a very thin and continuous Cr2O3 scales in contact with the alloy. Obviously, adding the forth component Al to Cu-Ni-Cr alloy is able to decrease the critical content to form Cr oxide and facilitates the formation of continuous Cr2O3 scales under much lower Cr content in spite of the simultaneous presence of two phase in the alloy.

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曹中秋,于 龙,张 轲.添加Al对Cu-Ni-Cr合金高温氧化行为的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(10):2149~2152.[Cao Zhongqiu, Yu Long, Zhang Ke. Effect of Al Addition on High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Cu-Ni-Cr Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(10):2149~2152.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-16
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