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粉末冶金TA15钛合金高温塑性变形加工图
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Processing Map of Powder Metallurgy TA15 Titanium Alloy for High Temperature Plastic Deformation
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    摘要:

    采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对粉末冶金TA15钛合金进行热压缩试验。基于动态材料模型建立了粉末冶金TA15钛合金在温度850~1050 ℃,应变速率0.001~10 s-1范围内的加工图,并结合合金变形后的微观组织对加工图进行了解释。结果表明:在T=1000 ℃/=0.001 ~0.01 s-1的区域内,功率耗散效率η值大于60%,合金可能发生了大晶超塑性变形。在T=850 ℃/=0.001~0.01 s-1、T=900 ℃/=1~10 s-1、T=950 ℃/=0.01~1 s-1和T=1050 ℃/=1~10 s-1区域内η值小于30%,其变形后的试样出现纵向开裂或有粗大的β晶粒。在T=900~950 ℃/=0.001~0.01 s-1、T=950~1000 ℃/=1~10 s-1和T=1000~1050 ℃/=0.01~0.1 s-1区域内为动态再结晶区,η值为30%~60%,出现动态再结晶或回复现象

    Abstract:

    Hot compressing tests on powder metallurgy (P/M) TA15 titanium alloy have been conducted by a Gleeble-1500 simulator. A processing map for P/M TA15 titanium alloy in the temperature range of 850~1050 oC and the strain rate range of 0.001~10 s-1 was developed on the basis of a dynamic materials model and interpreted by microstructure observation. The results show that the alloy possesses superplasticity at the peak of power dissipation efficiency when deformed at T=1000 oC/=0.001 ~0.01 s-1. The alloy exhibits instability regime at T=850 oC/=0.001~0.01 s-1, T=900 oC/=1~10 s-1, T=950 oC/=0.01~1 s-1 and T=1050 oC/=1~10 s-1 with the power dissipation efficiency lower than 30%. Surface cracks and coarse β grains are observed. The deformation characteristics of P/M TA15 alloy at T=900 ~950 oC/=0.001~0.01 s-1, T=950 ~1000 oC/=1~10 s-1 and T=1000~1050 oC/=0.01~0.1 s-1, are recrystallization with the power dissipation efficiency of 30%~60%. Dynamic recrystallization or dynamic recovery can be observed in these domains.

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王 琪,钱 锋,易丹青,王宏伟,王 斌,臧 冰.粉末冶金TA15钛合金高温塑性变形加工图[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(9):1854~1858.[Wang Qi, Qian Feng, Yi Danqing, Wang Hongwei, Wang Bin, Zang Bing. Processing Map of Powder Metallurgy TA15 Titanium Alloy for High Temperature Plastic Deformation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(9):1854~1858.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-20
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