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基于KKS相场模型模拟强迫对流下镁合金枝晶的生长
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国家自然科学基金 (51164027,50276023)


Numerical Simulation of Dendritic Growth of Magnesium Alloys under Forced Flow Using KKS Phase-Field Model
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    摘要:

    基于KKS模型,耦合温度场、浓度场、流场和取向场,建立适合hcp晶系镁合金的相场模型,研究强迫对流下镁合金单晶粒和多晶粒生长过程。结果表明:在v=0.02 m/s的水平强迫对流作用下,晶粒上游侧3个方向的一次枝晶臂生长速度明显快于下游侧3个方向的一次枝晶臂,同一时刻上游方向一次枝晶臂最长,上游侧与水平方向成60o夹角的两枝晶臂次之,下游侧与水平方向成60o夹角的两枝晶臂较短,下游方向枝晶臂最短。多晶粒生长时,晶粒间相互影响,不同晶粒的枝晶臂相互碰撞并彼此抑制,最终形成不对称枝晶形貌。将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比表明,镁合金连续形核下多晶粒枝晶形态的模拟结果与实验结果十分相似,从而验证了本文中相场模型的正确性

    Abstract:

    Based on the KKS model which couples the temperature field, concentration field, flow field and orientation field, the phase-field model for the magnesium alloys with hcp structure was established to simulate both of the single and the multi-grain dendritic growths of magnesium alloys during solidification under forced flow. The results show that the growths of three directions on the upstream side are much faster than those on the downstream side when the forced flow velocity is 0.02 m/s. At the same time, the primary dendrite on the upstream side is the longest, the two dendrites with level direction of 60o angle on the upstream side are second, the two dendrites with level direction of 60o angle on the downstream side are more shorter, and the primary dendrite on the downstream side is the shortest. Under the case of the multi-grain, the grains grown face to face influence mutually and grow competitively. The dendrite arms of different dendrite collide each other and are mutually inhibited, ultimately an unsymmetric dendrite morphology is formed. Based on the continuous nucleation model of the multi-grain dendritic growths of magnesium alloys, the simulation results show that there is a high consistency of the dendritic morphologies between simulation and experiment, verifying the validity of the KKS phase-field model

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尧军平,李翔光,龙文元,张 磊.基于KKS相场模型模拟强迫对流下镁合金枝晶的生长[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(1):97~102.[Yao Junping, Li Xiangguang, Long Wenyuan, Zhang Le. Numerical Simulation of Dendritic Growth of Magnesium Alloys under Forced Flow Using KKS Phase-Field Model[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(1):97~102.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-16
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