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Study on the Pore-formers for Porous Anode Substrates of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
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Study on the Pore-formers for Porous Anode Substrates of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
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Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (2009ZC027M); Innovation Fund of Science and Technology for Students (2012YA027)

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    摘要:

    采用甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成了超细的La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ (LSCM) 粉末,并把制备的阳极粉末与3种不同含量的造孔剂活性炭、淀粉和石墨混合制备多孔阳极基底。应用阿基米德排水法测试了多孔阳极基底的孔隙率,得到最大孔隙率为45%。接着再采用SEM、EDS和XRD等材料表征手段对阳极基底的表面形貌和结构进行了分析,结果显示混合20% (质量分数) 的活性炭制备的阳极基底孔隙分布均匀,并没有裂纹出现。甲烷催化实验得到混合20%活性炭造孔剂制备的阳极基底在高温下的催化性能最好,甲烷转化效率达到71.88%.

    Abstract:

    La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ (LSCM) ultrafine powder was synthesized using glycine-nitrate process. Three kinds of pore-formers(activated carbon, starch and graphite) with different ratios were mixed with the LSCM powders to prepare porous anode substrates. The porosity of the anode substrate was measured by the Archimedes method, and the maximum porosity was 45%. The morphology and the structure of the anode substrates were characterized by SEM, XRD and EDS. XRD analysis displays that the LSCM substrates are main perovskite phases after sintering. SEM analyses show that the pore distribution of the anode substrate prepared by adding 20 wt% activated carbon is more uniform than those of the substrates prepared by starch and graphite, and no cracks appear. The catalytic experiments results demonstrate that the porous anode substrate prepared by adding 20 wt% activated carbon as the pore-former has the best methane catalytic performance at high temperature, and the corresponding conversion efficiency is 71.88%.

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阳建君,马文会,于 洁,陈秀华,孙红燕,谢于柄. Study on the Pore-formers for Porous Anode Substrates of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(2):269~273.[Yang Jianjun, Ma Wenhui, Yu Jie, Chen Xiuhua, Sun Hongyan, Xie Yubing. Study on the Pore-formers for Porous Anode Substrates of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(2):269~273.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-03
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