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太阳能电池正极浆料用超细Cu/Ag核壳金属粉制备
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国家自然科学基金(50974065,51004057);云南省自然科学基金(2011FZ031);昆明理工大学分析测试基金(2010198)


Preparation of Ultra-fine Silver-Copper Core-shell Powders for Solar Cell Grid Electrode
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    摘要:

    反应体系中引入强还原剂抗坏血酸,通过反应条件抑制置换反应,使EDTA银络合溶液优先发生液相还原反应,制备了Cu/Ag核壳金属粉。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TGA和激光粒度仪等分析手段对所得核壳金属粉的晶相组成、形貌、粒度分布及含量进行分析。结果表明:抗坏血酸还原法经过一次包覆后,在纳米级 Cu 粉的表面得到包覆完整的 Ag 层。本工艺得到Cu/30%Ag(质量分数) 核壳粉末具有良好的抗氧化性和热稳定性。并将所得Cu/30%Ag核壳金属粉调制成太阳能电池用浆料,通过丝网印刷在硅片上并烧结,用四探针测试仪测得烧结膜的方阻为12.35 mΩ/□,可满足太阳能电池的电性能要求。

    Abstract:

    Cu/Ag core-shell powders have been prepared by liquid phase reduction reaction using ascorbic acid as a reducing agent through inhibiting substitution reaction. The composition and the content for the pretreated and coated copper powder, the morphology and the particle size distribution of Cu/Ag core-shell powders, the composition of the coated-surface were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, TAG and laser particle analyzer, etc. The results show that a continuous silver film is formed on the surface of copper powder by coating for a time. The observed Cu/30%Ag (mass fraction) powder has a good oxidation resistance and thermal stability. The paste prepared with ready-made silver powder and Cu/30%Ag were printed on the silicon,and the square resistance of the sintered film tested by four-point probe is 12.35 mΩ/□, indicating the electrical property of the prepared Cu/Ag core-shell powders is qualified for solar cell.

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黄 惠,周继禹,付仁春,郭忠诚.太阳能电池正极浆料用超细Cu/Ag核壳金属粉制备[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(2):490~494.[Huang Hui, Zhou Jiyu, Fu Renchun, Guo Zhongcheng. Preparation of Ultra-fine Silver-Copper Core-shell Powders for Solar Cell Grid Electrode[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(2):490~494.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-03
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