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激光微熔覆沉积成形工艺参数对沉积组织的影响
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清华大学,清华大学,清华大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Influence of Processing Parameter on the Microstructure after Laser Micro Cladding Deposition Manufacturing
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tsinghua university,tsinghua university,tsinghua university

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    摘要:

    通过改变激光微熔覆沉积制造过程中的激光功率和扫描速度,研究了成形工艺参数对TC4合金组织和显微硬度的影响。结果表明:激光微熔覆沉积组织可以为贯穿整个熔覆层的外延生长的柱状晶,也可能下部晶粒延续着前一层的柱状晶生长,最上部为快速凝固的枝晶薄层。宏观上存在明暗两个组织区域,当P/V值小于40 W?s?mm-1时,成形试样的显微组织顶部区域为明区,下部为暗区。两个区域的组织都为细长针状马氏体,明区组织更细密。同时,明区的硬度要比暗区高,并且随着激光功率的增加或扫描速度的减小,顶部明区的宽度增加,而明区和暗区的硬度都呈下降趋势。反之为暗区在上,明区在下。此时,明区的组织仍然是细针状的马氏体组织。暗区是由于发生了固溶时效处理,细针状马氏体组织粗化,同时暗区的硬度要高于明区的硬度。

    Abstract:

    In the process of laser micro cladding deposition manufacturing of TC4, the influence of the laser power and scanning speed on the microstructure and micro-hardness were analyzed. The results indicate that the prior β columnar grains dominate the entire cladding layer or the columnar are epitaxial growth with a thin layer of fine dendritic microstructure in the top. There are two regions of bright region and dark region in the macrostructure. When P/V is less than 40 W?s?mm-1, the bright region is in the top and the dark region is below it. The microstructure of the two regions is acicular martensite and it is finer in bright region than in dark region. The micro-hardness of the bright region is higher than the dark region and at the same time, when the laser power increased or the scanning speed reduced, the height of the bright region increased and the micro-hardness of the bright and dark region all decreased. Otherwise, the bright region is under the dark region. In this case the microstructure of the bright region is still acicular martensite, and the microstructure of the dark region is coarsened from acicular martensite by a solution and aging treatment of the repeated heating,at the same time the micro-hardness of the dark region is higher than the bright region .

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姚波,林峰,马旭龙.激光微熔覆沉积成形工艺参数对沉积组织的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(2):439~444.[yao bo, lin feng, ma xu long. Influence of Processing Parameter on the Microstructure after Laser Micro Cladding Deposition Manufacturing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):439~444.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-27
  • 录用日期:2014-04-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-15
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