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机械合金化制备Ni-W(B)非晶-纳米晶的粉末特性
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中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室

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TG146.1; TG146.4

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);创新研究群体科学基金;中国博士后科学基金


Microstructure characteristics and preparation of Ni-W(B) Amorphous-Nanocrystalline powders by Mechanically alloyed method
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Central South University

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    摘要:

    利用机械合金化(MA)制备了Ni79.3W20.7和Ni55.1W17.9B27(at.%)非晶-纳米晶粉末,分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了不同球磨时间粉末的微观形貌和结构参数,探讨了B的添加对非晶化过程的影响。研究结果表明:MA过程中,Ni79.3W20.7样品没有明显发生非晶化,而Ni55.1W17.9B27样品在80h时发生了非晶化,说明B提高了Ni-W合金体系的非晶化形成能力;非晶化过程为W/B首先固溶于Ni中生成Ni(W,B)过饱和固溶体,然后转变为非晶;Ni79.3W20.7样品球磨30h后Ni的晶粒尺寸为32.9nm,晶格畸变为0.48%,而Ni55.1W17.9B27样品球磨10h后的晶粒尺寸为9nm,晶格畸变为0.62%。

    Abstract:

    Amorphous-Nanocrystalline powders of Ni79.3W20.7 and Ni55.1W17.9B27 were prepared by mechanically alloyed method. The microstructure characteristics and structure parameters of powders for different milling times were studied by SEM and XRD, respectively, and the effect of B additive on the progress of amorphization was analyzed. The research results showed that, during MA, the Ni79.3W20.7 was not amorphized, while the Ni55.1W17.9B27 was amorphized after 80 hours. It suggested that the addition of B improved the glass-forming ability of the Ni-W alloy systems. The amorphization progress was that W/B first dissolved in Ni to form Ni(W, B) supersaturated solid solution during MA, and then amorphization of Ni(W, B) supersaturated solid solution occurred. Furthermore, grain size and internal strain of Ni in Ni79.3W20.7 powder were 32.9nm and 0.48 pct after 30 hours of milling, whereas those of Ni55.1W17.9B27 powder were 9nm and 0.62 pct after 10 hours of milling.

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马运柱.机械合金化制备Ni-W(B)非晶-纳米晶的粉末特性[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(2):459~464.[Ma Yunzhu. Microstructure characteristics and preparation of Ni-W(B) Amorphous-Nanocrystalline powders by Mechanically alloyed method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):459~464.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-18
  • 录用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-15
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