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NiO/C的微波-辅助合成及电容性能研究
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南京工程学院

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O646

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“国家自然科学基金”、“江苏省自然科学基金”和“南京工程学院科研启动基金”


Microwave-assisted Synthesis of NiO/C and Its Capacitance Property
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Nanjing Institute of Technology

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    摘要:

    微波辐射具有简单、快速的优点, 并可提供均匀的热量. 这种方法被用来合成有序介孔碳负载氧化镍(NiO/C). X射线光电子能谱(XPS)证实, 微波加热过程中Ni2+在碱性条件下被乙二醇还原为Ni单质. 与传统的浸渍法相比, 该方法这大大缩短了负载时间并实现了定量负载. X-射线衍射(XRD), 透射电子显微镜(TEM), 电感耦合等离子体(ICP)和循环伏安法(CV)被用来测试样品的物、化性能. 负载了NiO的介孔碳孔径稍有下降, 表明纳米粒子嵌入介孔碳的孔壁. 然而, 负载了适量NiO后的碳仍保留完整的介孔结构及较大的比表面积. ICP数据显示了微波-辅助法负载NiO的高效性. 超过400 F?g-1的高比电容和高电化学稳定性再次证明了该负载方法良好的应用前景.

    Abstract:

    Microwave irradiation has advantages of being simple, quick and provides uniform heat. Such method was used for supporting metal oxides on ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC), which was named as NiO/C. Microwave assisted heating process involved Ni2 being reduced by glycol under alkaline surroundings. This greatly shortened supporting time and provided quantificational support when comparing with conventional impregnation method. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were employed to characterize the samples. Slightly reduce of pore size showed that nanoparticles were embedded on the pore wall of OMC. However, retaining ordered mesostructure and large surface area with appropriate NiO content were confirmed by XRD, TEM and nitrogen sorption. The data of ICP showed high supporting efficiency in microwave-assisted method. A great specific capacitance over 400 F?g-1 and high electrochemical stability implied favorable application prospect for this supporting method.

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张传香. NiO/C的微波-辅助合成及电容性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(5):1093~1099.[Zhang Chuanxiang. Microwave-assisted Synthesis of NiO/C and Its Capacitance Property[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(5):1093~1099.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-21
  • 录用日期:2014-11-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-02
  • 出版日期: