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La、Zr微合金化对Al-5Mg-0.2Ti合金微观组织和力学性能的影响
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南昌航空大学,南昌航空大学,哈尔滨工业大学,南昌航空大学,南昌航空大学,南昌航空大学

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TG 146.2

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国家自然科学基金(51165038,51201087); 省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ13496, GJJ12453 ); 航空科学基金(2011ZE56005); 南昌航空大学研究生创新基金项目(YC2013005)


Effect of La, Zr micro-alloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Zr alloy
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nanchang hangkong university,Nanchang Hangkong University,Harbin Institute of Technology,anchang Hangkong University,anchang Hangkong University,Nanchang Hangkong University

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    摘要:

    采用铸锭冶金法制备了含稀土La和Zr的Al-Mg-Ti合金,通过力学性能测试及金相显微镜、扫面电镜、能谱和X射线衍射,观察分析了La、Zr微合金化对Al-Mg-Ti合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加0.2%Zr能有效细化Al-Mg-Ti合金晶粒,说明Ti、Zr的细化作用是相容的,同时基体中析出的脆硬相Al3Zr能显著提高合金硬度,但弱化了晶粒细化对合金强度和塑性的影响。0.2%La和0.2%Zr复合添加时的细化效果更为显著,合金的平均晶粒尺寸仅为55祄,同时La的添加有效避免了脆硬相Al3Zr的析出和粗化,使合金的强度和塑性都得到了显著的提高,而硬度变化较小。

    Abstract:

    Al-Mg-Ti alloys containing La, Zr elements were prepared by cast metallurgy. Effects of La, Zr additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Ti alloy were investigated by property test, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the addition of 0.2%Zr can positively refine the grain size,which indicates the composite refining effect of Ti, Zr is compatible,and the brittle phases of Al3Zr precipitated in matrix can significantly increase the hardness of the alloys, but weaken the effect of grain refinement on the strength and ductility of the alloy. The combined addition of 0.2%La and 0.2%Zr possesses the most excellent grain refining effect, the average grain size of the alloy is dropped to only about 55μm and the addition of La can effectively avoid the precipitation and coarsening of brittle phase of Al3Zr, which makes the strength and ductility of the alloy improved significantly, and makes the hardness increased little.

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余爱武,杨成刚,何鹏,刘奋成,王善林,陈和. La、Zr微合金化对Al-5Mg-0.2Ti合金微观组织和力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(3):760~764.[yuaiwu, Yang Chenggang, He Peng, Liu Fencheng, Wang Shanlin, Chen He. Effect of La, Zr micro-alloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Zr alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(3):760~764.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-09
  • 录用日期:2014-11-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-07
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