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草酸镍纳米棒成型-分解-烧结制备亚微米多孔镍
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西南科技大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),校博士基金


Preparation of nano-porous nickel by molding-decomposition-sintering method using nickel oxalate nano-rods as precursors
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Southwest university of science and technology

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    摘要:

    以离子液相沉淀技术制备的草酸镍纳米棒为前驱体,采用成型-分解-烧结技术,在氩气气氛炉中,于360?C温度分解反应10分钟,然后分别于420,450,480和510℃温度条件下烧结反应10分钟,制备出具有亚微米级尺寸多孔结构的金属镍薄片。红外光谱分析表明前驱体为较纯的草酸镍粉体,X射线衍射谱分析表明制备的多孔镍薄片样品具有面心立方晶体结构,扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜分析表明金属镍薄片样品显现出烧结状的多孔结构,孔结构不规则、不均匀,孔洞尺寸的直径范围为100-1000纳米,孔壁是由直径约100-300纳米的纤维状金属镍构成。

    Abstract:

    Submicro-porous nickel wafers were prepared by a molding-decomposition-sintering method, using nickel oxalate nano-rods which were synthesized via a liquid phase precipitation process as precursors, keeping the decomposition temperature of 360?C for 10 minutes, and sintering temperature of 420, 450,480 and 510℃ for 10 minutes respectively, in a tubular oven filled with Ar gas. The study of Infrared spectroscopy (IR) indicated that the precursor as-prepared was pure nickel oxalate. The studies of X-Ray Diffractions (XRD) indicated that the grey wafers as-treated were nickel, which has face-centered cubic crystal structure. The images of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) showed that the morphology of metal nickel wafers were obvious porous structure. The structure of holes was irregular with 100-1000 nm in diameters, and the hole walls were fiber-like nickel with 100-300 nm in diameters.

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李涛.草酸镍纳米棒成型-分解-烧结制备亚微米多孔镍[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(6):1396~1400.[LI Tao. Preparation of nano-porous nickel by molding-decomposition-sintering method using nickel oxalate nano-rods as precursors[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1396~1400.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-22
  • 录用日期:2015-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-08
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