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铬酸钠对铀钛合金在氯化钠溶液中的缓蚀作用
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中国工程物理研究院科学技术发展基金(2010A0301014)


Corrosion Inhibition of Sodium Chromate for Uranium-Titanium Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solution
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    摘要:

    采用失重法和电化学方法研究了铬酸钠对铀钛合金在200 mg/L氯化钠溶液中的缓蚀作用,并用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和激光共聚焦显微镜分析铀钛合金表面氧化物成分和形貌。结果表明,铬酸钠属于阳极型钝化剂,缓蚀效率随浓度的增加而增大。但溶液温度对铬酸钠的缓蚀效率影响较大,溶液温度高于45 ℃时,加入100 mg/L的铬酸钠对铀钛合金具有加速腐蚀作用。XPS分析表明,铀钛合金表面形成的钝化膜中铀的氧化物存在两种形式,最外层为UO2+x,内层为UO2;加入铬酸钠后,钝化膜最外层含有UO2+x和多种铬化合物,厚度小于3 nm。

    Abstract:

    The inhibition effect of sodium chromate (Na2CrO4) on uranium-titanium (U-Ti) alloy in 200 mg/L NaCl solution was evaluated with the weight-loss method and the electrochemical method. The feature of the oxide film formed on the U-Ti alloy sample surface was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and laser confocal microscope. The results show that Na2CrO4 is anodic inhibitor for U-Ti alloy and the inhibition efficiency increases with its concentration increasing. The efficiency is influenced greatly by the temperature of corrosion solution. The corrosion rate of U-Ti alloy sample is greater in 100 mg/L Na2CrO4 solution than in uninhibited solution when the solution temperature is higher than 45 oC. The XPS analysis indicates that there are two types of uranium oxide in the passive film of U-Ti alloy surface. UO2+x is in the outer layer in the film while UO2 in the inner layer. The outer layer of passive film includes UO2+x and some chromium compounds when Na2CrO4 is added into NaCl solution, and the thickness of the outer layer is less than 3 nm.

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蔡定洲,桑 革,王庆富,陈志磊,唐县娥.铬酸钠对铀钛合金在氯化钠溶液中的缓蚀作用[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(6):1447~1451.[Cai Dingzhou, Sang Ge, Wang Qingfu, Chen Zhilei, Tang Xian’e. Corrosion Inhibition of Sodium Chromate for Uranium-Titanium Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(6):1447~1451.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-13
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