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双金属复合板光纤激光焊接及其接头腐蚀性能分析
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西安交通大学,西安交通大学,西安交通大学

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TG401

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国家自然科学基金项目(51375370)和国家863计划项目(2013AA031303HZ)


Fiber laser welding of bimetallic plate and the analysis of the corrosion property
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Xi 'an jiaotong university,Xi 'an jiaotong university,Xi 'an jiaotong university

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    摘要:

    针对DSS2205/X65双金属复合板进行激光对接焊试验,观察焊接接头的金相组织,通过能谱法分析Cr元素在焊接接头中的分布,测试了母材DSS2205和焊接接头的极化曲线。结果表明:焊接接头中金相组织沿厚度方向上出现了明显的分层特征;激光焊接时熔池中上下两个部位的熔态金属流动符合Marangoni对流特征,熔池中部的液态金属更趋向于向上流动扩散,而受重力影响较少;焊接接头复层的极化曲线表明它们和母材DSS2205具有相当的自腐蚀电位,但点蚀电位均低于母材DSS2205,并且采用小光斑激光焊接具有更好的抗点蚀能力。

    Abstract:

    The Dss2205/X65 bimerallic plate were welded by the fiber laser,the means of OM were used to observe the microstructure of welding joint. The distribution of the Cr element in the welded joint were studied to infer the fluidity of molten pool. The potentiodynamic scanning method was carried out to measure the anodic polarization curves of DSS2205base metal and the welded joint. The experimental results show that the microstrucure of the welded joint exhabits a typical hierarchical characteristic along thickness direction of welded joint.The Cr distribution in the welded joint shows that the fluidity of molten pool possess the characteristics of Marangoni convection,the Molten metal in Molten pool tend to spread upward flow, and less affected by gravity.Polarization curves show that the corrosion potential between the composite layer of joint and the DSS2205 base metal is same, but the pitting potential of welded joint are lower than that of the base metal DSS2205. Polarization curvesn also show that the joint welded by laser beam with a small focusing spot size shows a better point corrosion resistant ability compared with the joint welded by laser beam with a big focusing spot size.

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苟宁年,张建勋,李振岗.双金属复合板光纤激光焊接及其接头腐蚀性能分析[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(7):1760~1764.[Gou Ningnian, Zhang Jianxun, Li Zhenggang. Fiber laser welding of bimetallic plate and the analysis of the corrosion property[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(7):1760~1764.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-12
  • 录用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-09
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