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短时电磁搅拌和细化剂对7A04铝合金大体积半固态浆料组织的影响
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西南交通大学,西南交通大学

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TG146.2 1,TG292

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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助 (项目号2682013CX003),材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室开放课题研究基金资助(项目号 P2015-10),四川省科技成果转化项目(项目号2012CC0012)


Effects of short-time electromagnetic stirring and grain refiner on microstructure of semisolid slurry of 7A04 alloy
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Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong University

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    摘要:

    本文研究了短时电磁搅拌、细化剂及二者复合作用对7A04铝合金大体积半固态浆料组织及其径向均匀性的影响。结果表明:短时电磁搅拌和添加晶粒细化元素Zr,Sc均可使7A04铝合金半固态浆料组织的初生α-Al晶粒细化和圆整,并提高组织均匀性;短时电磁搅拌和细化剂复合作用的7A04铝合金半固态浆料具有最佳的组织,在631℃下,其晶粒直径和圆整度分别为36um和0.68,直径180mm的制浆室中浆料组织尺寸的变异系数CV仅为0.8%;随着温度降低,7A04铝合金半固态浆料组织的尺寸变大,均匀性变差,但圆整度变化不大。

    Abstract:

    The effects of short-time electromagnetic stirring(EMS),grain refiner and their combined effects on microstructure and radial homogeneity of large-volume semisolid slurry of 7A04 alloy were investigated.The results indicate that 7A04 alloy semisolid slurry with fine and globular primary α-Al grains could be achieved and the homogeneity of slurry could be improved by either short-time EMS or addition of grain refining element Zr,Sc. Optimum microstructure with average equivalent diameter of 36um,shape factor of 0.68, coefficient of variation Cv of 0.8% at 631℃ could be obtained by the combined action of short-time EMS and grain refiner.As the temperature decreased,microstructure of semisolid slurry of 7A04 alloy coarsened and homogeneity of microstructure of slurry deteriorated,while the shape factor had little change.

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李微,赵君文.短时电磁搅拌和细化剂对7A04铝合金大体积半固态浆料组织的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(10):2664~2670.[Li Wei, Zhao Junwen. Effects of short-time electromagnetic stirring and grain refiner on microstructure of semisolid slurry of 7A04 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(10):2664~2670.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-01
  • 录用日期:2014-09-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-10
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