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Effect of Electromagnetic Field on the Micromorphology of Twin-roll Cast 7075 Alloy
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Effect of Electromagnetic Field on the Micromorphology of Twin-roll Cast 7075 Alloy
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Leading Group Office of Guangdong-Hong Kong Bidding for Key areas of Critical Breakthroughs (2009Z025)

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    摘要:

    利用电磁场的影响,生产铸轧合金板材,主要通过光学显微镜对7075合金的微观形貌和晶体尺寸进行研究。结果表明,同传统铸轧板材方式相比,670 ℃下交变振荡电磁场铸轧7075板材的枝晶严重被破坏,拉伸,细化和等轴化。同时,在静磁场条件下的铸板微观组织一定程度上细化和被拉伸,实验条件为励磁电流100 A。中心偏析带在直流磁场和交变振荡磁场条件下明显减轻,然而后者的影响效果更为突出。在表面和横截面处,7075板材硬度依次随着传统铸轧、静磁场铸轧和交变振荡磁场铸轧顺序增加。随着电磁强度增加,板材的强度和性能得到进一步改善。无论板材何处,升高温度都会使电磁场作用效果提高。

    Abstract:

    The micromorphology and the grain size of 7075 Al alloys were investigated by optical microscopy (OM). The rolled sheets were fabricated by electromagnetic field. It is found that the dendritic crystal of 7075 alloy sheet by alternating oscillating twin-roll cast (TRC) is severely broken, stretched, refined and equiaxed under the condition of pouring temperature 670 °C, compared with that of traditional TRC sheets. Meanwhile, the microstructures of the rolled sheets by static magnetic field (MF) process are also refined and stretched to some degrees with exciting current of 100 A. Segregation bands in center of TRC sheets are dramatically alleviated under the conditions of DC magnetic field and alternating oscillation field, while the influence of alternating oscillation TRC process is much more powerful. Hardness of 7075 sheets both on transverse and surfaces increases in turn along with traditional, static MF and alternating oscillation TRC. With increasing of electromagnetic intensity, the hardness and the properties of sheets are further improved. No matter wherever in the sheets, the influence of electromagnetic field will be further improved by elevated temperature.

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苏 鑫,李孟男,张爱平,肖 尧,许光明. Effect of Electromagnetic Field on the Micromorphology of Twin-roll Cast 7075 Alloy[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(10):2354~2358.[Su Xin, Li Mengnan, Zhang Aiping, Xiao Yao, Xu Guangming. Effect of Electromagnetic Field on the Micromorphology of Twin-roll Cast 7075 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(10):2354~2358.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-07
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