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双碳源制备磷酸钒锂及其电化学性能研究
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三峡大学机械与动力学院,三峡大学材料与化工学院,三峡大学材料与化工学院,三峡大学材料与化工学院,中国科学院能量转换材料重点实验室,上海硅酸盐研究所

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TM912.9

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国家自然科学基金项目(51302153、51272128);中国科学院能量转换材料重点实验室开放课题基金(CKEM131404); 湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20131303)和三峡大学人才科研启动基金项目(KJ2012B043)


Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Vanadium Phosphate with Double Carbon Sources
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College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University,College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University,College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University,CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,

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    摘要:

    以葡萄糖为主碳源,抗坏血酸(AA)为辅助碳源,采用固相法合成了倍率性能优良的碳包覆磷酸钒锂(LVP/C-AA)复合正极材料。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、恒电流充放电测试、循环伏安(CV)和交流阻抗(EIS)测试表征了材料的物相、形貌、结构和电化学性能。结果表明,添加少量的抗坏血酸为辅助碳源,对Li3V2(PO4)3晶体结构没有明显的影响,但能明显提高Li3V2(PO4)的高倍率性能。LVP/C-AA在5 C时的首次放电比容量可达162.4 mAh g-1,100次循环后容量保持率高达80.4%。

    Abstract:

    Using glucose as main carbon source and ascorbic acid (AA) as accessory carbon source, carbon coated lithium vanadium phosphate (LVP/C-AA) with high-rate performance was successfully synthesized by a solid-state reaction. The phases, morphologies, structures and electrochemical performance of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), charging and discharging measurements, cyclic voltammogram (CV) testing and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). The results show that using ascorbic acid as accessory carbon source has no effect on the crystal structure of Li3V2(PO4)3, but enhances the high-rate performance. The LVP/C-AA electrode delivers an initial capacity as high as 162.4 mAh g-1 at 5 C, and shows an excellent capacity retention ration of 80.4% even after 100 cycles.

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孙华斌,杨学林,张露露,李明,温兆银.双碳源制备磷酸钒锂及其电化学性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(11):3023~3029.[Sun Huabin, Yang Xuelin, Zhang Lulu, Li Ming, Wen Zhaoyin. Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Vanadium Phosphate with Double Carbon Sources[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):3023~3029.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-22
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-05
  • 录用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-08
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