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形状记忆晶相/铜基非晶复合材料的组织和微观力学行为研究
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兰州理工大学,兰州理工大学,兰州理工大学,兰州理工大学,兰州理工大学,兰州理工大学

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Microstructure and micro-mechanical properties of Cu based amorphous composites with shape-memory crystals
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Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用悬浮熔炼-水冷铜模吸铸法制备Cu50Zr42Al8锥形试样,研究了合金不同直径处的组织和微观力学行为,分析了尺寸效应和裂纹自愈合行为。结果表明,复合材料组织中包括非晶基体相、金属间化合物AlCu2Zr相、奥氏体B2-ZrCu相和热致马氏体 B19’-ZrCu相。纳米压痕结果表明,单一非晶结构的试样心部硬而表面较软,呈现越小越软趋势,而较大尺寸的非晶复合材料由于析出相的存在,心部软而表面较硬。形状记忆晶相由TRIP效应对非晶基体增强增韧,而AlCu2Zr相析出使基体脆化。经150 oC 10mins退火后,微观压痕产生的裂纹表现出自愈合行为。加载时,形变诱导B2奥氏体向B19’马氏体相转变并伴随着体积的膨胀,而高于逆转变温度退火,B19’转变为B2相,体积收缩并驱动裂纹愈合。

    Abstract:

    Tapered Cu50Zr42Al8 alloy with good glass-forming ability were fabricated by copper mould suction casting. Cubic AlCu2Zr and B2-ZrCu, thermal-induced martensitic B19’-ZrCu phases form on the glass matrix along the radial direction structure. Size effects on micro-mechanical properties and a unique crack healing behavior were studied. Micro-hardness of monolithic BMG displays "smaller is softer" trend, that is, the softer surface and harder center. Whereas the lager size composites possess a softer center and harder surface, due to the integrative action of the secondary phases. Amorphous matrix is toughened by TRIP effect of shape-memory phase as well as weakened and embrittled by AlCu2Zr crystal. After annealed, self-heal of Vickers indentation crack occurs as the thermoelastic transformation of shape-memory crystals. As loading, stress-induced martensites transform from B2 to B19’, along with volume expansion. Annealed upon the reverse transformation temperature, B19’ to B2 transform accompanied by a volume shrinkage, and a restoring force is set up to drive the crack closure.

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袁小鹏,赵燕春,寇生中,赵志平,李春燕,袁子洲.形状记忆晶相/铜基非晶复合材料的组织和微观力学行为研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(1):35~38.[yuanxiaopeng, zhaoyanchun, koushengzhong, zhaozhiping, lichunyan, yuanzizhou. Microstructure and micro-mechanical properties of Cu based amorphous composites with shape-memory crystals[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):35~38.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-01
  • 录用日期:2014-12-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-16
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