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工艺参数对Ti/Zn/Al异种金属搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响
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南昌航空大学轻合金加工科学与技术国防重点学科实验室,南昌航空大学轻合金加工科学与技术国防重点学科实验室

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TG 456.9

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of Ti/Zn/Al joint welded by friction stir welding
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National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University

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    摘要:

    本文以3mm厚2A14铝合金和TC4钛合金为试验材料,以0.05mm Zn薄片为中间层材料,研究了不同焊接参数对钛铝异种金属搅拌摩擦焊对接接头宏观形貌、微观组织、力学性能的影响,试验结果表明:当焊接速度为75mm/min,旋转速度为375~950r/min,偏移量2.5mm时,均可获得表面成形良好的焊接接头,但随着旋转速度的增加,焊缝表面粗糙度先降低后增大,而对接接头拉伸强度逐渐降低;当旋转速度为600r/min,焊接速度从60mm/min增大到95mm/min时,焊缝表面粗糙度逐渐增大,拉伸强度减小。当旋转速度375r/min,焊接速度75mm/min,偏移量2.5mm时,抗拉强度达到最大值237.3MPa,达铝合金母材拉伸强度的56.7%。

    Abstract:

    The effects of process parameters on macro-morphology, microstructure, mechanical properties of the joints, which were frabricated by friction stir welding (FSW) using 3mm 2A14 aluminium alloy and TC4 titanium alloy with a 0.05mm Zn ribbon as intermediate layer, were studied. The results indicate that the well-formed joints can fabricated by friction stir welding with the parameters that welding velocity is 75 mm/min, rotation speed is 375~950 r/min and offset between the center of pin and interface of two plate is 2.5mm. The surface roughness reduces with increase of rotatation speed and then increases, while the tensile strength of joints decrease gradually as the increase of rotation speed. However, as increase of welding velocity, the surface roughness increases, and the tesile strength decreases. When the welding velocity, rotation speed and offset are 75mm/min, 375 r/min and 2.5mm, respectively, the maximum tensile strength exceed to 237.3 MPa, nearly 57.7% of the alluminum alloy.

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张鑫,陈玉华.工艺参数对Ti/Zn/Al异种金属搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(1):247~251.[zhangxin, Chen Yuhua. Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of Ti/Zn/Al joint welded by friction stir welding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):247~251.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-09
  • 录用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-16
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