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Zr-Sn-Nb 合金织构与性能研究
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湖南大学材料科学与工程学院

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TG146.4

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湖南省科技计划项目(2014GK3112)


Study of texture and tensile properties of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha

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    摘要:

    对Zr-Sn-Nb合金带材在25℃、200℃、400℃下进行拉伸试验,采用背散射电子衍射技术(EBSD)研究了织构对锆合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,带材具有较强的{0001}基面双峰织构,[0002]基轴在TD-ND平面内,并向TD方向倾斜约30°,大晶粒多为{0001}< >和{0001}< >取向,小晶粒为{0001}< >取向。织构造成带材力学性能呈现各向异性,σs在TD方向最高,在RD方向最低;σb在RD方向最高,在45°方向最低。随着温度的升高,σs与σb都有所降低,Δσs与Δσb也随之减小,且Δσs较Δσb受温度的影响更为明显。带材的延伸率随温度升高而增加,但400℃时的延伸率较200℃时的低,晶界强度的下降以及动态应变时效是造成这种现象的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    A series of tensile tests for Zr-Sn-Nb alloy strip was carried out at 25℃, 200℃ and 400℃. The effect of texture on the mechanical properties of zirconium alloy was studied by Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD). The results show that Zr-Sn-Nb alloy strip possessed typical basal texture with twin peaks, and [0002] basal poles (in TD-ND plane) tilted ±30° in TD. The larger grains mostly belonged to the {0001} < > and {0001} < > texture while the smaller grains were in the {0001} < > orientation. Due to the texture, the strip presented mechanical anisotropy. The σs was highest in TD and lowest in RD; the σb was highest in RD and lowest in 45° direction. With the increase of temperature, both σs and σb decreased. Besides, Δσs and Δσb decreased too, but Δσs decreased more obviously. The elongation of strip increased with the temperature increasing. However, the elongation of strip at 400℃ was smaller than that at 200℃,which may be induced by the decrease of grain boundary strength and dynamic strain aging phenomenon.

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引用本文

张福全. Zr-Sn-Nb 合金织构与性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(3):687~692.[Zhang Fu-quan. Study of texture and tensile properties of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):687~692.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-29
  • 录用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-18
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