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新型可脱离式隔热板对燃气轮机叶片定向凝固过程的影响
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西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室,东方汽轮机有限公司,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室

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“973”计划 (2013CB035703)


Using new baffle to control defects in a vacuum investment-cast Ni-based turbine blade
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Dongfang Turbine Co Ltd,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an

Fund Project:

National Basic Research Program of China

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    摘要:

    基于有限元模拟软件,对实际工艺参数条件下的大型空心燃气轮机叶片凝固全过程中的温度场、温度梯度、凝固界面的演变进行了模拟仿真,以此为基础研究了雀斑缺陷形成机理及其规律。模拟结果与实验结果取得了良好的吻合。模拟结果表明,在叶片榫头处温度梯度突然降低是导致此处局部缺陷产生的主要原因。并针对该实验现象设计了一种新型隔热板,大幅度提高了叶片凝固界面前沿的温度梯度,从而达到控制叶片榫头处雀斑缺陷的目的。

    Abstract:

    Based on finite element simulation, temperature field, temperature gradient and the evolution of solidification interface of the large hollow turbine blade in the process of directional solidification had been simulated.The experimental results demonstrated that defects were observed at the expanding cross section of casting in directionally solidified nickel-based superalloys. Numerical results indicated that the phenomenon should be attributed to the lower thermal gradient in this zone. Based on these results, one type of the new baffle was proposed.Calculated results reveal that the reasonable design of the new baffle could improve the thermal gradient in the local area. Therefore, the new baffle could more effectively affect the freckle formation and enhanced the mechanical performances of casting.

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秦岭,沈军,杨功显,李秋东,傅恒志.新型可脱离式隔热板对燃气轮机叶片定向凝固过程的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(5):1284~1289.[Qin Ling, Shen Jun, Yang Gongxian, Li Qiudong, Fu Hengzhi. Using new baffle to control defects in a vacuum investment-cast Ni-based turbine blade[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(5):1284~1289.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-25
  • 录用日期:2015-12-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-02
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