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选区激光熔化成形TiC固溶增强钨基复合材料研究
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国家自然科学基金资助 (51104090,51322509);江苏省杰出青年基金资助 (SBK201310330);南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费资助 (NE2013103);南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金资助 (kfjj120208)


Selective Laser Melting of TiC Solid Solution Strengthened Tungsten Matrix Composites
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    摘要:

    利用选区激光熔化(SLM)工艺制备了纳米TiC固溶增强W基复合材料,研究了不同激光线能量密度(η)对SLM成形试件致密度、微观组织、显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:当η过低时,成形试件中存在明显残余孔隙;而当η过高时,因热应力影响,成形试件中形成显微裂纹,均降低成形致密度。而在适宜的η=2.1 kJ/m时,SLM成形试件致密度达到理论密度的94.7%,平均显微硬度(HV0.2)高达8062 MPa;摩擦磨损实验结果表明试件的摩擦系数曲线平稳,平均摩擦系数值为0.583,相应的磨损率较低为0.69×10-15 m3/N·m;激光成形试件中形成均匀分布的柱状晶,平均晶粒直径为0.73 μm

    Abstract:

    The nanocrystalline TiC solid solution strengthened tungsten matrix composites were prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The influence of applied laser linear energy density (η) on densification level, microstructure, microhardness, and wear resistance of SLM-processed composite parts was studied. Results show that a low laser linear energy density leads to the formation of micropores. In contrast, a high laser linear energy density produces the microcracks, caused by the thermal stress. These two situations generally lower the SLM densification. However, at a reasonable η of 2.1 kJ/m, the SLM-processed composites part has a near-full 94.7 % theoretical density and a significantly increased microhardness (HV0.2) of 8062 MPa. The dry sliding wear tests reveal that a considerably low friction coefficient of 0.583 without any apparent fluctuation and a reduced wear rate of 0.69×10-15 m3/Nm are achieved. A uniform distribution of columnar crystals is obtained in SLM-processed tungsten matrix composites, with an average diameter of crystals of 0.73 μm.

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张国全,顾冬冬.选区激光熔化成形TiC固溶增强钨基复合材料研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(4):1017~1023.[Zhang Guoquan, Gu Dongdong. Selective Laser Melting of TiC Solid Solution Strengthened Tungsten Matrix Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(4):1017~1023.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-08
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