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Ru-Ni-YSZ多维阳极在直接乙醇SOFC的应用研究
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材料与工程学院,材料与工程学院,材料与工程学院,材料与工程学院,材料与工程学院,材料与工程学院,材料与工程学院

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O61

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号No. 50774097,51162014,51262010, 51462011)


Ethanol-fueled SOFC used RuSnano flowers doped Ni-YSZ anode
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Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen

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    摘要:

    Ni-YSZ阳极在SOFC中使用最为广泛,但该阳极材料使用碳氢化合物为燃料存在积碳问题。采用浸渍-自置换法,以RuCl3为添加剂,丙酮为表面活性剂,在阳极支撑SOFC的Ni -YSZ阳极上表面制备纳米Ru功能层,并制备Ru-Ni-YSZ||YSZ||Pd-Ag单电池。通过SEM\TEM\XRD对电极进行表征,发现Ru在Ni-YSZ阳极表面以及内部可以形成多维纳米花状催化层。通过测试不同沉积量、和不同温度下纳米Ru层其对单电池的电性能的影响。在750oC时,以乙醇为燃料, Ru沉积量为0.6wt.% 的燃料电池性能达到最高264 mWcm-2。燃料电池的电池性能在700,750,800oC时,分别达到200、261和304mW /cm2。在开路电压条件下,电池的运行15h,没有出现下降和积碳现象。

    Abstract:

    Three-dimensional Ru nano flowers are formed by nano sheets originating from the Ni-YSZ anode layer. The nano flowers are utilized as a functional layer for direct ethanol solid oxide fuel cells (DE-SOFCs). The morphology and structure of as-prepared catalysts are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), which verified that the flower-like RuSnano layer is uniformly dispersed on Ni-YSZ surface. These nanostructures show very interesting performance properties for direct ethanol solid oxide fuel cell. With 0.6wt.% Ru in anode, the cell peak power density reaches 264 mSWScm?S2 wet ethanol fuel at 750S°C. The fuel cell power density reaches 200, 261 and 316mW /cm2 at 700,750 and 800oC,respectively. By dispersing a 0.6wt.% Ru layer into anode, the performance of fuel cells is improved and kept stable at open circuit voltage (OCV) for 15 hrs without carbon deposition.

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孙良良,胡志敏,罗凌虹,吴也凡,石纪军,程亮,徐序. Ru-Ni-YSZ多维阳极在直接乙醇SOFC的应用研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(8):2322~2326.[Liangliang SUN, Zhimin Hu, Linghong Luo, Yefan Wu, Shi ji jun, cheng liang, xu xu. Ethanol-fueled SOFC used RuSnano flowers doped Ni-YSZ anode[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2322~2326.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-25
  • 录用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-16
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