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690合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展研究
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上海交通大学,上海交通大学,上海交通大学,上海交通大学

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TL341

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大型先进压水堆核电站重大专项(项目号:2010ZX06004-018);


An investigation of the corrosion fatigue crack growth in alloy 690
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University,,,

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    摘要:

    基于DCPD方法测量了690合金在室温空气、325℃空气和325℃除氧超纯水中的疲劳裂纹扩展速率。试验结果采用Priddle模型进行拟合分析,得到690合金在三种条件下的疲劳裂纹扩展的门槛应力强度因子幅值△Kth和失稳断裂应力强度因子Kc。结果表明,高温水环境下,疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展加快,这可以用滑移-溶解机理很好的解释;高温下,材料强度下降,△Kth和Kc也下降,高温加速了材料的疲劳断裂。SEM断口形貌表明,空气中的疲劳断口均观察到明显的滑移台阶,疲劳破坏形式为穿晶断裂;高温水下的疲劳断口则同时出现穿晶和沿晶特征,为混合型断口特征。

    Abstract:

    Fatigue crack growth rates of alloy 690 have been generated in air at room temperature (RT),in air at 325℃ and in deoxidized ultrapure water at 325℃ based on direct current potential drop (DCPD) method. The results have been analyzed by Priddle model, thus the threshold of stress intensity factor amplitude (△Kth) and the fracture toughness (Kc) were obtained in these three conditions. Results showed that, fatigue crack growth rates were accelerated in water environment, which could be explained by slip dissolution mechanism. In higher temperature, fatigue crack growth rates were also accelerated because material strength was weakened which lead to decreasing in △Kth and Kc. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examination of the fatigue fracture surfaces revealed similar slipping ledges with transgranular cracks for specimens in air, and different crack surface with both intergranular and transgranular cracks in water environment.

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陈凯,杜东海,陆辉,张乐福.690合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(8):2130~2136.[Chen Kai, Du Dong-hai, Lu Hui, Zhang Lefu. An investigation of the corrosion fatigue crack growth in alloy 690[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2130~2136.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-15
  • 录用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-16
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