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激光修复TC4钛合金显微组织与力学性能
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西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室 西安,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室 西安,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室 西安,西安航空发动机(集团)有限公司,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室 西安

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TG146.2

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Repaired Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    本文以低氧TC4粉末为熔覆材料,采用激光修复技术制备了TC4钛合金面修复试样,对比研究了锻件和修复试样(沉积态)的显微组织和力学性能。结果显示修复试样的组织宏观上分为锻件基材区,热影响区和激光沉积区,三个区域中热影响区的显微硬度最高,沉积区和锻件基材的显微硬度相当。锻件试样的强度及塑性均略高于修复试样,同时发现40%修复试样(即拉伸试样承受载荷部位横截面上沉积区所占的面积分数为40%)的强度略低于50%修复试样,塑性则高于后者。表明采用低氧TC4粉末为熔覆材料时,有利于修复试样沉积区和基材区强度和塑性的匹配,从而提高修复试样的综合性能。对拉伸断口进行扫描电镜观察发现,锻件试样拉伸失效后断口呈现出典型的韧性断裂特征,而修复试样的断口则表现复杂,从沉积区到锻件基材区呈现出解理台阶到韧窝的连续变化特征,同时断口形貌与显微组织呈现出很好的对应关系。

    Abstract:

    In the paper Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) has been employed to fabricate repaired samples with wrought Ti6Al4V as the substrate and Ti6Al4V (Ti64) powders with low oxygen (O≤0.13wt%) as the cladding materials. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti64 samples fabricated by LAM and wrought billet were investigated comparatively. The results show that the macrostructure of the laser repaired sample can be divided into three domains, including wrought substrate zone (SZ), heat affected zone (HAZ) and laser deposited zone (LDZ). The LDZ microhardness is equal to that of the SZ basically. And the HAZ microhardness is higher than both the LDZ and SZ slightly. The results of room temperature tensile test show that the strength and ductility of the wrought sample are slightly higher than the laser repaired samples. Meanwhile, the strength of the laser repaired specimen with repair ratio of 40%(i.e. area fraction of the LDZ on the transverse section of tensile sample within gauge part is 40%)is slightly lower than that of 50% repaired specimen, but the ductility is higher than the latter. Therefore it is favorable to match the strength and ductility of the wrought substrate with the LDZ with low oxygen Ti64 powders as the cladding materials, so as to improve the comprehensive properties of laser repaired Ti64 alloy. The wrought specimen tensile fracture presents a typical ductile characterization, and the repaired specimenshows a complex fractography. From the LDZ to the SZ, the tensile fracture presents a successive transformation from cleavage step to dimple fracture. It can be seen that there is a good corresponding relationship between the fracture morphology and the microstructure of the tensile samples.

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赵庄,陈静,谭华,赵小林,黄卫东.激光修复TC4钛合金显微组织与力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(7):1792~1797.[zhaozhuang, chenjing, tanhua, zhaoxiaolin, huangweidong. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Repaired Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(7):1792~1797.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-22
  • 录用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-14
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