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微量稀土对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金力学性能与腐蚀性能的影响
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合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院

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Effect of rare earth metals on mechanical and corrosion properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;China,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;China,

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    摘要:

    采用慢应变速率拉伸试验、显微硬度和电导率测试、晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀试验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等分析方法,研究微量稀土对7085铝合金(Al-7.5Zn-1.5Mg-1.4Cu-0.15Zr)力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,与未添加稀土的合金相比,添加微量稀土使合金组织细化,时效后强度、硬度提高,电导率略有降低。同时,合金的耐腐蚀性大大提高,其中抗晶间腐蚀性能由四级提高为二级、48 h下的剥落腐蚀性能由EB提高为PA、反映应力腐蚀性能的ISSRT值由65%提高到96%。

    Abstract:

    The effect of rare earth metals on mechanical and corrosion properties of 7085 aluminum alloy(Al-7.5Zn-1.5Mg-1.4Cu-0.15Zr)was investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Inter granular, exfoliation corrosion, hardness, tensile test and electrical conductivity test were performed on both Al alloys with and without rare earth additives. It was shown the Al alloys with rare earth metals are presenting better mechanical properties such as higher strength and hardness as a result of finer microstructure in comparison with those without the additives, and the electrical conductivity was slightly lower. The corrosion resistance was greatly improved after adding rare earth metals. Where inter granular corrosion resistance was enhanced from Level IV to Level II, the denudation level for 48h was improved from EB to PA and ISSRT reflecting stress corrosion resistance was enhanced from 65% to 96%.

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高妍,陈文琳,郭震,王梁.微量稀土对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金力学性能与腐蚀性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(8):2070~2075.[Gao Yan, Chen Wen-lin, Guo Zhen, Wang Liang. Effect of rare earth metals on mechanical and corrosion properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2070~2075.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-25
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-19
  • 录用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-16
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