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过渡元素改善B4C/Al材料界面润湿性的机理研究
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清华大学材料学院,清华大学深圳研究生院,清华大学深圳研究生院,中国核电工程有限公司,清华大学 材料学院,新加坡科技设计大学,清华大学 材料学院

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TB331

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Improving Al wettability on B4C by transition metal doping: a combined DFT and experiment study
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Advanced Materials Institute,Tsinghua University Graduate School,Advanced Materials Institute,Tsinghua University Graduate School,China Nuclear Power Engineering Co,Ltd.,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Singapore University of Technology and Design,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    B4C/Al复合材料是目前最理想的中子吸收材料,但工业上常用的液态搅拌法制备过程中存在着界面润湿性差的问题。本文结合实验及第一性原理的方法,通过研究Al(111)/AlB2(0001)和Al(111)/TiB2(0001)界面的结构来分析工业上添加过渡元素Ti对B4C/Al界面润湿性的改善机制。通过计算发现,Al(111)/TiB2(0001)界面相对Al(111)/AlB2(0001)界面具有更高的粘附功值,说明其界面结合更强。进一步对比Ti掺杂二硼化物和AlB2的偏态密度结构,发现Ti掺杂体具有较低的反键态,表明Ti-3d和B-2p轨道电子杂化后,在B、Ti原子间形成了较强的化学键,从而促进了Al(111)/TiB2(0001)界面处的强结合作用,提高了Al(111)/TiB2(0001)界面粘附功,故而改善了B4C/Al界面的润湿性。根据同样的理论依据,V掺杂体也具有较低的反键态,V和B之间的强结合效果或许能够改善B4C/Al界面的润湿性,成为又一理想的溶体改性掺杂元素。

    Abstract:

    B4C/Al MMC is one of the most potential neutron-shielding materials. The poor wettability of B4C/Al interface damages the mechanical properties. To understand the alloying (or doping) effects in improving the wettability of Al/B4C interfaces, we investigated the Al(111)/AlB2(0001) and Al(111)/TiB2(0001) interfacial structures via a combined approach of experiment and DFT calculations. We find a larger work of adhesion (Wad) on the Al(111)/TiB2(0001) than the Al(111)/AlB2(0001) interfaces. The subsequently calculated partial density of states (PDOS) of doped-diborides shew fewer anti-bonding states in Al(111)/TiB2(0001) than in Al(111)/AlB2(0001), which contribute to a stronger bonding between Ti-3d and B-2p states and lead to a higher Wad and better wetting. Furthermore, we predict improved wettability of Al/B4C by a V-doping, because of the fewer anti-bonding states in vanadium-boron molecular orbitals. The same approach developed in this study may be applied for general design of alloy elements to improve the interfacial wetting of alloy-semiconductor systems.

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王治璇,李丘林,郑继云,束国刚,刘伟,吴平,徐贲.过渡元素改善B4C/Al材料界面润湿性的机理研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(9):2345~2351.[Zhixuan Wang, Qilin Li, Jiyun Zheng, Guogang Shu, Wei Liu, Ping Wu, Ben Xu. Improving Al wettability on B4C by transition metal doping: a combined DFT and experiment study[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2345~2351.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-18
  • 录用日期:2015-11-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-29
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