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热处理对TLM钛合金管材组织及力学性能的影响
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西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院,西北有色金属研究院

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陕西省工业科技攻关项目(2015GY160);西安市科技局西部材料创新基金(XBCL03-18)


Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of TLM titanium tube
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    摘要:

    采用规格为Ф4.0×0.3mm冷轧TLM (Ti-25Nb-3Zr-3Mo-2Sn)合金细径薄壁管材,分别在660,720°C进行固溶处理以及对720°C固溶态管材在510°C进行时效处理,利用金相组织、XRD、室温拉伸及断口扫描分析了固溶、时效对管材组织、力学性能的影响。不同固溶态管材均为等轴组织,随着固溶温度升高,平均晶粒尺寸增大。相变点以上的固溶组织由β相和α'相组成,相变点以下固溶组织还有少量α相。时效过程中,针状的α相在晶界析出更快,合金相变化过程为β+α'→β+α'+α→β+α,时效时间大于3h时,α相的析出使应力-应变曲线的“双屈服”特征减弱;随着时效时间的延长,抗拉强度、屈服强度及弹性模量而升高,而延伸率降低。综合分析表明: 720°C+510°C,3h时效态具有较好的综合力学性能。

    Abstract:

    An alloy with the normal composition of Ti-25Nb-3Zr-3Mo-2Sn (TLM) has been prepared using cold-rolling technology for application as a thin tube material with a size of Φ4.0×0.3mm. The heat treatment process has been carried out for TLM in temperature range of 933、993K and follow by aging treatment at 783K. The effects of heat treatment and aging process for TLM on the microstructure and mechanical properties have been investagted by metallogical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mechanical measurement at room temperature. The column-like crystals can be observed at any heat-treatment temperature. The average grain sizes increase with increasing temperature. The phase transition from β+α' to α occurs in TLM. The analysis reveals that the mechanical property depends on heat treatment temperature, which is due to the phase transition induced by temperature. The phase transition are dynamic, which can be described as β+α'→β+α'+α→β+α. The presention of α phase is benefical for improving the tensile strength and elastic modulus and declining the elongation ratio. The fine property can be otaioined at 993K, 0.5h (ST) +783K, 3h (AT).

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刘汉源,于振涛,麻西群,余森,张永涛,王昌,张亚峰,程军.热处理对TLM钛合金管材组织及力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(9):2651~2654.[Hanyuan Liu, Zhentao Yu, Xiqun Ma, Sen Yu, Yongtao Zhang, Chang Wang, Yafeng Zhang, JunCheng. Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of TLM titanium tube[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2651~2654.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-06
  • 录用日期:2016-06-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-29
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