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Cr3+掺杂LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的制备及性能研究
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1 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院,1 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院,1 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院,1 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院,1 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院

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TM912.9

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国家自然科学(20672023);广州市科技计划项目(2011Y1-00010);广东省科技计划项目(2012B050100010)


Synthesis and performance study of Cr-doped LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material
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Guangdong University of Technology,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangdong University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用高温固相法合成了Cr3+掺杂的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料,研究了掺杂量对材料物理性能和电化学性能的影响。利用XRD、SEM对材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,结果显示样品具有棱边清晰的尖晶石形貌。讨论了不同Cr3+掺杂量对LiCrxNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-0.5xO4(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)正极材料性能的影响。充放电测试、循环伏安和交流阻抗测试结果表明:当Cr3+的掺杂量为x=0.1时(LiCr0.1Ni0.45Mn1.45O4)正极材料的性能最好,0.1C、0.5C、1C、2C及5C的首次放电比容量依次为131.54mAh g-1、126.84mAh g-1、121.28mAh g-1、116.49mAh g-1和96.82mAh g-1,1C倍率下循环50次,容量保持率仍为96.5%。

    Abstract:

    The Cr3+ doped LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode materials were successfully synthesized by solid-state method and the effect of doping amount into cathode material on its physical and electrochemical properties was studied. With the structure and morphology of cathode material characterized by X-ray diffraction and SEM, the results showed that the sample exhibited a pure spinel crystal structure. The effect of different Cr3+ doping amounts on the properties of LiCrxNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-1.5xO4(x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2)cathode materials was discussed. The results of galvanostatic charge-discharge, CV and EIS test suggested that electrochemical properties of LiCr0.1Ni0.45Mn1.45O4 is the best when the Cr3+ doping amount is 0.1. At discharge rates of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5C with the first specific capacities of 131.54, 126.84, 121.28,116.49 and 96.82mAh g-1 respectively. At 1C rate after 50 cycles, its specific discharge capacity retention rate is 96.5%.

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李 军,李少芳,李庆彪,朱建新,刘建军. Cr3+掺杂LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的制备及性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(11):3458~3463.[Li Jun, Li Shaofang, Li Qingbiao, Zhu Jianxin, Liu Jianjun. Synthesis and performance study of Cr-doped LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(11):3458~3463.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-10
  • 录用日期:2015-11-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-13
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