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纳米晶Cu-50Ag合金在酸性溶液中腐蚀行为研究
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国家自然科学基金(51271127);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(LR2011032)


Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Bulk Cu-50Ag Alloys in Acidic Solutions
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    摘要:

    与粉末冶金法(PM)制备的常规尺寸合金对比,研究了通过热压液相还原法(LPR)和机械合金化法(MA)合成的Cu-50Ag合金粉末制备的块体纳米晶Cu-50Ag合金在酸性溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:在Na2SO4溶液中加入H2SO4后,3种合金的腐蚀速度均加快。随着H2SO4浓度的增加,PMCu-50Ag和LPRCu-50Ag合金的腐蚀速度均未发生明显变化,而MACu-50Ag合金的腐蚀速度则加快。在Na2SO4溶液中,3种合金均未出现钝化现象,随着H2SO4的加入,合金出现了钝化现象。3种合金的腐蚀速率按PMCu-50Ag,LPRCu-50Ag和MACu-50Ag合金的顺序增加,其中LPRCu-50Ag合金的腐蚀速度略大于PMCu-50Ag合金,但明显小于MACu-50Ag合金。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion behavior of two nanocrystalline bulk Cu-50Ag alloys prepared from hot pressing powders which were synthesized by liquid phase reduction or mechanical alloying was investigated in acidic solutions as compared with the corresponding coarse grained Cu-50Ag alloy. Results show that the corrosion rates of the three alloys become faster after H2SO4 is added to Na2SO4 solutions. The corrosion rates of PMCu-50Ag and LPRCu-50Ag alloys remain unchanged, but those of MACu-50Ag alloy become faster with the increment of H2SO4 solution concentrations. In Na2SO4 solutions, there are no passivation phenomena for three Cu-50Ag alloys. On the contrary, there are passivation phenomena after H2SO4 is added to Na2SO4 solutions. The corrosion rates of three Cu-50Ag alloys increase in the order of PMCu-50Ag, LPRCu-50Ag and MACu-50Ag alloys. The rates of LPRCu-50Ag alloy are slightly higher than those of PMCu-50Ag alloy, but are evidently lower than those of MACu-50Ag alloy. In Na2SO4 solutions, EIS of three alloys are composed of single capacitive loops. There are diffusion tails after H2SO4 is added to Na2SO4 solutions. This indicates the corrosion processes are controlled by diffusion.

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曹中秋,梁秋颖,田秋月.纳米晶Cu-50Ag合金在酸性溶液中腐蚀行为研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(11):2836~2841.[Cao Zhongqiu, Liang Qiuying, Tian Qiuyue. Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Bulk Cu-50Ag Alloys in Acidic Solutions[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2836~2841.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-29
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