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DP980激光焊接温度场模拟及力学性能研究
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北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,清华大学机械工程系

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(基金号:50705050),国家国际科技合作专项资助(项目号:2013DFR50590; 2015DFA51460)


Study on temperature field simulation and mechanical properties of laser welded DP980 steel joints
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School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing

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    摘要:

    采用光纤激光焊接高强钢DP980,并对温度场分布进行有限元计算。结果表明焊缝中心热循环温度高达3204 ℃,迅速冷却后形成马氏体组织,硬度较母材提高30%,抗拉强度达到了1115.7 MPa,延伸率相对母材下降49.1%。回火区应力应变曲线存在明显的屈服平台,抗拉强度(850.7 MPa)明显低于母材(986.9 MPa)。焊接接头抗拉强度为母材的87.1%,延伸率为母材的32.7%。焊接接头拉伸试样和杯突试样均断于回火区。焊接接头的杯突值较母材下降32.58%,母材主应变值高于焊接接头。

    Abstract:

    High strength steel DP980 was welded using fiber laser, and the temperature field was evaluated via numerical simulation. The results reveal that the peak temperature of weld center reached 3204 ℃ and then cooled rapidly。The fusion zone contained mainly martensitic microstructure with hardness 30% higher than that of the base metal. The ultimate tensile strength of the fusion zone reached 1115.7 MPa, while the elongation was 49.1% of the base metal. The stress-strain curve of the softened zone exhibited obvious yield platform, and the ultimate tensile strength (850.7 MPa) was lower than the base metal (986.9 MPa) significantly. The ultimate tensile strength of the welded joint reached 87.1% of base metal, while the elongation reached 32.7%. All the tensile and Erichsen test samples failed at the softened zone. The major strain of the base metal was higher than the welded joint.

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贾强,郭伟,彭鹏,朱颖,邹贵生. DP980激光焊接温度场模拟及力学性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(7):1905~1911.[Jia Qiang, Guo Wei, Peng Peng, Zhu Ying, Zou Guisheng. Study on temperature field simulation and mechanical properties of laser welded DP980 steel joints[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(7):1905~1911.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-19
  • 录用日期:2016-08-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-14
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