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铝合金双丝VP-GTAW增材构件组织和性能
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北京航空航天大学,北京航空航天大学,北京航空航天大学,北京航空航天大学,北京航空航天大学,Welding Engineering Centre, Cranfield University, UK

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TG47

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北京市科技计划装备制造专项资助项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项


Microstructure and Properties of Double-Wires plus Arc Additive Manufactured Aluminium Alloy Deposits Using VP-GTAW Process
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    摘要:

    以Al-6.3Cu+Al-5Mg为填丝材料进行铝合金双丝VP-GTAW增材制造试验。结果表明,采用双丝VP-GTAW制备试样可提高成形效率,且成形稳定;通过调节两种丝材的送丝速度可以获得不同主要合金元素含量的Al-Cu-Mg合金,合金组织主要由柱状晶和等轴枝晶组成,且呈非均匀分布特征,调节主要合金元素含量可实现对铝合金试样性能的控制。原始状态下铝合金试样的显微硬度为90-100HV,抗拉、屈服强度分别可达286MPa和183MPa,但塑性较差,仅为4.5%。

    Abstract:

    Double-wires plus arc additive manufacturing(D-WAAM) system for Al-Cu-Mg alloy using variable polarity gas tungsten arc welding(VP-GTAW) process was established. Al-6.3Cu and Al-5Mg wires were employed as filling metal, the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-deposited D-WAAM samples were analyzed. Experimental results show that the excellent deposits wall samples can be achieved and the deposition efficiency can be improved by using D-WAAM process. Al-Cu-Mg alloys with different element content of copper and magnesium were obtained by adjusting the two wire feed speed. The microstructures of Al-Cu-Mg deposits were mainly composed of columnar dendrite and equiaxed dentrite grains with the non-uniformly distribution characteristics. Mechanical properties can be enhanced due to the addition of alloying of element magnesium. The microhardness of as-deposited Al-Cu-Mg alloy was 90-100 HV. The UTS, YS and elongation of as-deposited D-WAAM alloy can be increased to 286 MPa, 183 MPa and 4.5%, respectively.

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孙红叶,从保强,祁泽武,齐铂金,赵罡,丁佳洛.铝合金双丝VP-GTAW增材构件组织和性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(8):2203~2207.[sun hong ye, Cong Baoqiang, QiZewu, Qi Bojin, ZhaoGang, Ding JIaluo. Microstructure and Properties of Double-Wires plus Arc Additive Manufactured Aluminium Alloy Deposits Using VP-GTAW Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2203~2207.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-22
  • 录用日期:2016-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-16
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