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SiC纤维增强Ni-Cr-Al合金复合材料先驱丝的制备
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中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所

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TG146.2

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51371170);


Preparaetion of Precursor Fiber for SiC Fiber Reinforced Ni-Cr-Al Alloy Composites
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Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    采用对靶设计的磁控溅射法在SiC纤维表面先后沉积了(Al+Al2O3)扩散阻挡层和Ni-Cr-Al合金先驱层,制备得到SiCf/Ni-Cr-Al先驱丝。研究了涂层的形貌、成分和相组成,以及涂层对SiC纤维力学性能的影响。对先驱丝在850℃/150h和900℃/150h进行真空热处理。研究结果表明:Al2O3涂层均匀致密,呈非晶态,Ni-Cr-Al合金涂层成分分布均匀,与靶材成分相当;涂层与SiC纤维结合良好,且对SiC纤维力学性能影响较小;先驱丝在真空热处理后,Ni-Cr-Al合金层仍保持完整,(Al+Al2O3)涂层有效的抑制了界面处元素扩散和化学反应,保证了高性能的SiCf/Ni-Cr-Al复合材料的制备。

    Abstract:

    SiCf/Ni-Cr-Al precursor wire has been obtained by deposition of (Al+Al2O3) diffusion barrier layers and Ni-Cr-Al alloy coating on the surface of SiC fiber via magnetron sputtering. The morphology, composition and the phase of coatings were studied, and the influence of the coatings on the mechanical property of SiC fiber was investigated. The precursor wires were treated in vacuum at 850℃ and 900℃ for 150 hours. The results show that (Al+Al2O3) coating is uniform and dense, the Al2O3 coating is in the form of amorphous,and the composition of Ni-Cr-Al alloy coating is close to that of Ni alloy target. The (Al+Al2O3) layer and Ni-Cr-Al layer combine well with SiC fiber and have extremely slight negative effect on the tensile strength. After heat treatment in vacuum, the Ni-Cr-Al alloy coating remains intact, and Al2O3 coating effectively blocks the element diffusion and restricts the reaction between SiC fiber and Ni-Cr-Al alloy, which can ensure the preparation of high performance of SiCf/Ni-Cr-Al composites.

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牛西茜,汪龙,张浩强,石南林,宫骏,孙超. SiC纤维增强Ni-Cr-Al合金复合材料先驱丝的制备[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(11):3550~3555.[Niu Xixi, Wang Long, Zhang Haoqiang, Shi Nanlin, Gong Jun, Sun Chao. Preparaetion of Precursor Fiber for SiC Fiber Reinforced Ni-Cr-Al Alloy Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(11):3550~3555.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-15
  • 录用日期:2016-12-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-13
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