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化学和物理分离法萃取金、汞、银
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1. 德黑兰大学,德黑兰 伊朗

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Gold, Mercury, and Silver Extraction by Chemical and Physical Separation Methods
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    摘要:

    采用搅拌过滤法对Aghdareh金矿样品进行金的萃提。矿物学研究表明, 样品中58%的金颗粒小于10 μm,该等级的3%属于难熔金。实验结果表明, 在最优条件下,金回收率可达91.8%, 银和汞分别为41.5%和10.2%。以氰化法测试的6种分次尺寸样品的结果表明,未萃取的金粒子大多小于25 μm,还有大约5%的金颗粒大于25 μm。因此, 对样品要进一步粉碎,这样可使金和银回收率分别提高约3.57%和约5%, 进一步粉碎样品并不影响汞的回收率。采用Knelson重力选矿法可提高汞回收率并防止金和汞的混合,利用氰化法检测重力法的尾料。这些方法的结合应用, 最终使金回收率达到93.3%, 汞回收率增加到42.16%, 而银回收率没有明显的变化,为42.17%。

    Abstract:

    An agitation leaching method was used for gold extraction from Aghdareh mine samples. Mineralogical study showed that 58% of the gold particles were finer than 10 μm. In addition 3% of the grade in the sample was related to refractory gold. Experiments results showed that at the optimum condition gold recovery was 91.8% and silver, and mercury recoveries were 41.5%, and 10.2%, respectively. After performing cyanidation tests for 6 different fractions, it was concluded that the most unleached gold particles exist in the fraction size finer than 25 μm and about 5% of gold particles in the fraction size larger than 25 μm was not leached. Therefore, further comminution was applied which increased by about 3.57% of gold recovery and about 5% of silver recovery. Further comminution did not affect the recovery of mercury. In order to increase the mercury recovery and prevent from amalgamation of gold by mercury particles, Knelson gravity concentrator was used. The tailing of gravity method was examined using cyanidation tests by considering the optimum conditions. According to the final results, using the combination of these methods, gold recovery is increased to 93.3% and the recovery of mercury increased to 42.1% while the recovery of silver is 42.17%, without noticeable change.

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Yaser.化学和物理分离法萃取金、汞、银[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(11):2784~2789.[Yaser. Gold, Mercury, and Silver Extraction by Chemical and Physical Separation Methods[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2784~2789.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-07
  • 录用日期:2016-12-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-08
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