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基于TiCN和(Ti,W,Ta)CN的混芯结构金属陶瓷冶金过程中物相、组织结构及力学性能演变
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四川大学材料科学与工程学院,四川大学材料科学与工程学院,四川大学材料科学与工程学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Evolution of phase, microstructure and properties of mulit-core cermets based on (Ti,W,Ta)CN and TiCN powders in sintering process
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Sichuan University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,School of Materials Science and Engineering

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    本文研究了基于TiCN和(Ti,W,Ta)CN的混芯结构金属陶瓷冶金过程中的物相、组织结构和力学性能。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析手段,研究了“混芯结构”金属陶瓷的冶金行为,其大致可以分为三个阶段:(I) 前致密化阶段,烧结温度低于1200℃;(II)快速致密化阶段,烧结温度于1200~1350℃之间;(III)最终致密化阶段,烧结温度高于1350℃。同时,本文还讨论了η相在“混芯结构”金属陶瓷中的演变规律,并采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)中的X射线能量分光谱(XEDS)和选区电子衍射(SAED)等手段分析了其结构和化学成分。此外,随烧结温度增加,金属陶瓷中的环形结构会逐渐增厚,材料的力学性能呈先出现增加后降低的趋势。在烧结温度达到1450℃时,材料具有最大的抗弯强度;而在烧结温度为1390℃时,材料具有最大的硬度。

    Abstract:

    The phase, microstructure and properties of mulit-core cermets based on (Ti,W,Ta)CN and TiCN powders were investigated in sintering process. According the analyses of X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), it indicated that the sintering behavior of the multi-core cermet in sintering process could be divided into three stages: (I) pre-densification stage (the sintering temperature < 1200 °C); (II) rapid densification stage (the sintering temperature between 1200 °C and 1350 °C); (III) final densification stage (the sintering temperature > 1350 °C). Meanwhile, the evolution of η-phase in multi-core cermet was discussed as well. Furthermore, the microstructural and chemical information of η-phase were studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) using X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (XEDS) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The thickness of the rim structure would increase with the rise of sintering temperature, while the mechanical properties of the material would firstly increase then decrease with the rise of sintering temperature, and achieve the highest transverse rupture strength at 1450°C, the highest hardness at 1390°C.

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王杰,刘颖,叶金文.基于TiCN和(Ti, W,Ta)CN的混芯结构金属陶瓷冶金过程中物相、组织结构及力学性能演变[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(5):1385~1392.[Wang Jie, Liu Ying, Ye Jinwen. Evolution of phase, microstructure and properties of mulit-core cermets based on (Ti, W,Ta)CN and TiCN powders in sintering process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1385~1392.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2017-10-16
  • 录用日期:2017-11-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-08
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