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DC鋳造法制备包覆铸锭研究
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1.辽宁科技大学;2.辽宁忠旺集团有限公司;3.东北大学;4.广东省材料与加工研究所

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Investigation on Preparation of Cladding Billet via Direct Chill Casting Process
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1.University of Science and Technology Liaoning;2.Liaoning Zhongwang Group co. Ltd.

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    摘要:

    本文首先建立了一个数学模型,用来模拟包覆铸造过程和工艺参数(包括铸造速度、铸造温度、冷却水量)对包覆铸锭的影响规律。以模拟结果为依据,通过优化工艺参数成功制备了尺寸为φ140/φ110mm的4045/3003包覆铸锭,并通过实验测温对模型进行了验证。采用多种手段对界面的组织性能进行了检测。结果表明,测温结果与模拟结果相互吻合,模型可靠。优化后的包覆铸造工艺参数为:铸造速度100mm/min,冷却水量35L/min,铸造温度1020K(4045),1000K(3003)。包覆铸锭界面处无气孔、夹杂等缺陷,通过元素扩散形成了约15μm的扩散层。界面抗拉强度为107.3MPa,大于3003合金基体强度,说明两种合金实现冶金结合

    Abstract:

    A mathematic model has been built to describe the cladding casting process and the casting parametric influence on the cladding billet. The effect of casting speed, casting temperature and internal cooling water rate on the casting process performance was discussed. Based on the numerical simulation results, the cladding billet was prepared successfully. Moreover, the model has been verified against the temperature measurements during the cladding casting process. The interfacial characteristics were investigated using metallographic examination, Energy Dispersive Spectrometer and universal testing machine. The results show that there is a good agreement between the measured and calculated results. The comprehensively considered casting process is: casting speed is 100mm/min, internal cooling water rate is 35L/min, casting temperature are 1020K (AA4045) and 1000K (AA3003). Based on the simulation results, the AA4045/AA3003 cladding billet with no defects in size of φ140/φ110mm was fabricated successfully. A diffusion layer in width of 15 μm formed around the bonding interface. The interfacial bonding strength is 107.3MPa, higher than that of AA3003, indicating that the two alloys have bonded metallurgically.

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郭菁,韩星,腾莹雪,王洪斌,张海涛,农登. DC鋳造法制备包覆铸锭研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(11):3321~3328.[Guo Jing, hanxing, Teng Yingxue, Wang Hongbin, Zhang Haitao, Nong Deng. Investigation on Preparation of Cladding Billet via Direct Chill Casting Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3321~3328.]
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历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-01
  • 录用日期:2017-11-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-19
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