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纯钛表面微弧氧化TiO2-B4C复合陶瓷膜耐磨耐蚀性研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国石油大学华东材料科学与工程学院;2.宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司

作者简介:

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中图分类号:

TB31

基金项目:

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2017LEM004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(18CX02091A)


Wear resistance and corrosion resistance of TiO2-B4C composite coating via micro-arc oxidation on pure Ti
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,China University of Petroleum East China;2.Ningbo Geely Automobile Research&Development Co.,Ltd

Fund Project:

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(No. ZR2017LEM004);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 18CX02091A)

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    摘要:

    本文采用微弧氧化工艺,并掺杂B4C颗粒来制备耐磨耐蚀性优异的复合陶瓷膜,系统研究掺杂B4C含量对陶瓷膜微观形貌、物相组成、与基体结合力、显微硬度、粗糙度、耐磨性与耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:相比TiO2陶瓷膜,掺杂B4C颗粒的复合陶瓷膜更均匀致密,且由金红石型TiO2、锐钛矿型TiO2和B4C组成。随B4C浓度增大,陶瓷膜的膜层结合力、耐磨性与耐蚀性均先增强后减弱。由于具有最致密的表面形貌,TiO2-0.9B4C复合陶瓷膜的膜层结合力最大,为22.6 N。TiO2-0.9B4C复合陶瓷膜的破损时间最长,磨痕宽度最小,分别为19.24 min和384.53 μm,耐磨性最好,其磨损机理为磨粒磨损与疲劳磨损。其自腐蚀电位与极化电阻最大,腐蚀电流密度最小,分别为-213.38 mV、5.47×104 Ω?cm2和2.37×10-6 A?cm2,耐蚀性最好。由Bode相图可知,陶瓷膜均由致密内层和疏松表层组成。 关键词:纯钛; 微弧氧化; B4C颗粒; 耐磨性; 耐蚀性

    Abstract:

    A composite ceramic coating containing B4C and TiO2 with excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance was formed on the pure Ti via micro-arc oxidation. The influence of the concentration of B4C particles added into electrolyte on the microstructure, phase composition, adhesion, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coatings was investigated. The results show that TiO2-B4C composite coatings consisting of rutile TiO2, anatase TiO2 and B4C phases were more uniform and denser than TiO2 coating. With the increase of B4C particle concentration, the adhesion, the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coatings increased firstly and then decreased. TiO2-0.9B4C coating displayed strongest adhesion of 22.6 N due to the most compact microstructure. TiO2-0.9B4C coating exhibited the best wear resistance. Its breakage time was 19.24 min and its wear width was 384.53 μm. The wear mechanisms were abrasive wear and fatigue wear. TiO2-0.9 B4C coating showed the best corrosion resistance. The self-corrosion potential, corrosion current density and polarization resistance of the coating were -213.38 mV, 5.47×104 Ω?cm2 and 2.37×10-6 A?cm2, respectively. According to the Bode-phase diagram, it can be speculated that the coatings were composed of two oxide layers, a porous outer layer and a dense inner layer.

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王先,于思荣,赵严,刘丽,刘恩洋,曹文安,袁明.纯钛表面微弧氧化TiO2-B4C复合陶瓷膜耐磨耐蚀性研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2020,49(1):116~124.[Wang Xian, Yu Sirong, Zhao Yan, Liu Li, Liu Enyang, Cao Wenan, Yuan Ming. Wear resistance and corrosion resistance of TiO2-B4C composite coating via micro-arc oxidation on pure Ti[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(1):116~124.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180911

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-31
  • 录用日期:2019-04-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-16
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