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成形方式与方向对TA15钛合金显微组织及超声参量的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.沈阳航空航天大学航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室;2.中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所

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中图分类号:

TG115.28+5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51975387);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB1100504)


Effect of Forming Method and Direction on Microstructure and Ultrasonic Parameters of TA15 Titanium Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defence of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process;2.AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute

Fund Project:

National natural science foundation of China(51975387);National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFB1100504)

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    摘要:

    为研究TA15钛合金成形方式与成形方向对显微组织以及超声参量的影响规律,进而明晰材料声学特性,以锻造和激光沉积制造TA15钛合金为研究对象,制备含有相同横通孔缺陷的相同规格尺寸检测试样,使用超声波无损检测设备对试样不同成形方向进行检测以获取试样缺陷处幅值、纵波声速和超声波衰减系数,并利用光学显微镜(OM)对显微组织进行观测。结果表明:成形方式会对组织特征产生影响,进而影响超声参量;激光沉积制造试样组织各向异性明显,致使不同成形方向超声参量差异较大;双重退火态与沉积态试样相比显微组织中板条状ɑ相长宽比减小,导致各向纵波声速平均减小167 m/s,衰减系数增大13%~20%;而相比于锻造态试样,在宏观组织和微观组织差异的共同作用下,其X向与Z向纵波声速分别降低392 m/s与466 m/s,衰减系数分别增大39%、55%。研究成果对激光增材制件的超声波无损检测以及TA15钛合金材料内部缺陷的无损评估有一定参考价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the influence of the forming method and forming direction of TA15 titanium alloy on the microstructure and ultrasonic parameters,so as to clarify the acoustic properties of the material,the TA15 titanium alloy is manufactured by forging and laser deposition.The test specimens with the same cross hole defect and same standard size are manufactured.Ultrasonic non-destructive testing equipment is used to inspect the sample to obtain the defect amplitude,longitudinal wave sound velocity,and ultrasonic attenuation coefficient of the sample, and the optical microscope(OM)is used for the observation of the microstructure.The results indicate that the forming method affect the tissue characteristics, and then affect the ultrasonic parameters.The laser deposition manufacturing sample has obvious tissue anisotropy,which results in a large difference in ultrasonic parameters in different forming directions.Compared with laser-deposited sample,the length-width ratio of lath shape ɑ phase in the microstructure of the double-annealing sample have a decrease,resulting in an average reduction of the longitudinal sound velocity in all directions by 167 m/s and an increase by 13%~20% in attenuation coefficient.And compared with the forged sample,under the joint action of the difference between macro organization and micro organization, the X-direction and Z-direction longitudinal wave sound velocity decreases by 392 m/s and 466 m/s respectively, and the attenuation coefficient increases by 39% and 55% respectively.The research results have certain reference value for the ultrasonic non-destructive testing of laser additive parts and the non-destructive evaluation of internal defects of TA15 titanium alloy materials.

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杨光,吴怀远,任宇航,周思雨,钦兰云,王向明.成形方式与方向对TA15钛合金显微组织及超声参量的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(5):1760~1766.[Yang Guang, Wu Huaiyuan, Ren Yuhang, Zhou Siyu, Qin Lanyun, Wang Xiangming. Effect of Forming Method and Direction on Microstructure and Ultrasonic Parameters of TA15 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(5):1760~1766.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200435

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-23
  • 录用日期:2020-08-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-25