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AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi高熵合金组织与性能研究
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南昌航空大学 材料科学与工程学院

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江西省自然科学基金面上项目(项目号: 20202BAB204013);南昌航空大学研究生创新专项资金项目资助(项目号: YC2020- S529);博士启动(项目号: EA201901296)


Research on the Microstructure and Properties of AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi High Entropy Alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang

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    摘要:

    采用电弧熔炼制备了AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0)高熵合金,研究不同Nb含量对AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi高熵合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0)高熵合金物相主要包含有序FCC的L21相和Laves相,还有少量的BCC(A2)和FCC相;Nb元素的添加能促进Laves相的生成且对Cu元素的偏析具有一定的抑制效果;通过相判据参数计算找到了适合AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi高熵合金的相形成判据;添加适量的Nb元素能够改善AlCrCuFeNiTi六元高熵合金的力学性能;AlCrCuFeNb0.5NiTi 高熵合金具有较好的综合力学性能,抗压强度达到1587.4 MPa,硬度达到568.8 HV;Nb元素含量过高时会形成过多的Laves相使合金表现出过早脆化现象。

    Abstract:

    AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) high-entropy alloys were prepared by arc melting, and the effect of different Nb content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi high-entropy alloys was studied. The results show that the phase of AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0) high-entropy alloys consists of ordered FCC L21 phase and Laves phase, together with minor BCC(A2) and FCC phases. The addition of Nb element can promote the formation of Laves phase and has a certain inhibitory effect on the segregation of Cu elements; The phase formation criterion suitable for AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi high-entropy alloys is found through the calculation of phase criterion parameters; the addition of an appropriate amount of Nb can improve the mechanical properties of AlCrCuFeNiTi six-element high-entropy alloy; AlCrCuFeNb0.5NiTi high-entropy alloy has better comprehensive mechanical properties. The compressive strength reaches 1587.4 MPa, and the hardness reaches 568.8 HV. When the Nb element content is too high, too much Laves phase will be formed and the alloy will exhibit premature embrittlement.

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曾聪,何文,梁炳亮,陈卫华,欧阳晟,艾云龙,张建军. AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi高熵合金组织与性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(11):4031~4036.[Zeng Cong, He Wen, Liang Bingliang, Chen Weihua, Ouyang Sheng, Ai Yunlong, Zhang Jianjun. Research on the Microstructure and Properties of AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi High Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(11):4031~4036.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200883

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-10
  • 录用日期:2020-12-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-24